Substance use in Spanish adolescents: The relationship between depression and social support seeking

Espada, José P.; Maestre, Maria Teresa Gonzálvez; Orgilés, Mireia

doi:10.21134/haaj.v18i2.337

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(11 reference statements)

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“…Nota: elaboración propia. (Cohen, 1988 (Cohen, 1988 (Cohen, 1988 (Arellanez et al, 2004;Balaguer, 2002;Calvete & Estévez, 2009;Carlson & Corcovan, 2001;Espada , et al, 2018;González & Londoño, 2017;Jiménez, 2006;Mendoza et al, 2003;Moral et al, 2010;Moreno & Palomar, 2017;Oliva et al, 2019;Sánchez et al, 2018;Simón-Saiz et al, 2019) -Castillo et al, 2018;Campart & Scandroglio, 1998;Espada et al, 2018;Fuentes et al, 2015;Martínez et al, 2003;Mateo-Crisóstomo et al, 2018;Molero et al, 2017;Moral et al, 2010;Musitu et al, 2001;Nuez et al, 2002; valores relacionados con el consumo de drogas, que en este estudio son principalmente peor actitud hacia la autoridad y mayores niveles de violencia manifiesta pura y reactiva (Contreras et al, 2012;Frances & Franklin, 1996;Hser et al, 1987;Teixeira & Lossi, 2019) A pesar de estas limitaciones y consideraciones, el presente estudio resalta la importancia de promover los recursos personales, familiares y sociales como factores de protección a tener en cuenta en futuros programas de prevención del consumo de drogas dirigidos a adolescentes.…”

Section: Escala De Conducta Violenta En La Escuelaunclassified

“…Las conclusiones de otros muchos estudios en este ámbito muestran que el consumo de sustancias se ha relacionado consistentemente con síntomas depresivos, trastornos del ánimo e indefensión (Carlson & Corcovan, 2001;Mendoza et al, 2003;Simón-Saiz et al, 2019). Se observa que los adolescentes con un estilo de vida relacionado con el consumo de alcohol y de drogas informan de mayores niveles de depresión, soledad e infelicidad (Balaguer, 2002;Espada , et al, 2018), inestabilidad emocional (Gonzalez & Londoño, 2017;Moral, Rodríguez & Ovejero, 2010;Oliva et al, 2019;Sánchez et al, 2018), estrés vital (Arellanez et al, 2004;Calvete & Estévez, 2009), y menor satisfacción con la vida (Moreno & Palomar, 2017).…”

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“…El grado de apoyo social percibido se ha asociado con el consumo de sustancias (Catanzaro & Laurent, 2004;Espada et al, 2018;Molero, Pérez, Gázquez & Barragán, 2017), encontrando que un elevado apoyo familiar se asocia negativamente con el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas, y una percepción parental de ausencia de afecto y de aceptación resulta ser un factor crítico que favorece el consumo de drogas en hijos o hijas.…”

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Implicaciones del consumo de drogas en el ajuste psicosocial de una muestra de adolescentes españoles

Aguilar

2020

HAAJ

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Numerosas investigaciones han estudiado las relaciones entre el consumo de drogas y los recursos personales, familiares y sociales de los adolescentes. Las relaciones encontradas resultan significativas, en el sentido de que cuantos más recursos tienen los adolescentes, menor es el consumo de drogas. Objetivo. Este estudio pretende profundizar en el estudio del ajuste psicosocial en la adolescencia y sus implicaciones en el consumo de drogas, para ello se analiza el carácter protector de los recursos personales y del contexto familiar y social. Método. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 532 adolescentes, 266 adolescentes consumidores de drogas y 266 adolescentes no consumidores de drogas. Resultados. Los adolescentes no consumidores de drogas presentan más recursos personales y mejor ajuste psicosocial, y muestran mayor estabilidad en las relaciones con su familia, ya que se comunican abiertamente con sus padres y madres, y perciben a sus familias unidas y afectuosas. Además a nivel social manifiestan mayores niveles de adaptación y una adecuada integración y participación comunitaria. Conclusiones. El ajuste psicosocial y la salud mental de los adolescentes se ve afectado en función del consumo de drogas.

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Section: Escala De Conducta Violenta En La Escuelaunclassified

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Implicaciones del consumo de drogas en el ajuste psicosocial de una muestra de adolescentes españoles

Aguilar

2020

HAAJ

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“…Therefore, these results are indicators that this requires action so that the moderate values do not suppose a situation of greater risk and that the student can have maladjusted behaviors and therefore put their health at risk (Cerezo et al, 2013;Molero et al, 2020). Another aspect to work on would be the promotion of emotional aspects (Méndez et al, 2019;Peña-Casares and Aguaded-Ramírez, 2021) that exert a factor of prevention and resolution of situations of imbalance, leading the risk group into substance use, as drug use can be related to the affective dimensions, or to an imbalance in the family context, where an absent parental figure can lead to a consuming descendant (Martínez et al, 2013;Pérez-Fuentes et al, 2015;Espada et al, 2018;Oliva et al, 2019;Sánchez et al, 2019). Therefore, in addition to working on values and promoting emotionality, proposals for the creation and development of safe schools could be established: As pointed out by UNESCO-IICBA (2017), the consolidation of positive environments enhances integral development (physical, social, emotional, and cognitive) in adolescents and increases prevention systems on their health.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For adolescents, at the social level, having more resources is manifested by greater social adaptation, while having fewer social skills can be associated with greater consumption of alcohol and drugs. Personal maladjustment variables, such as levels of depression, loneliness, and unhappiness, have been understood as risk factors for substance use (Espada et al, 2018). Low self-control and emotional problems have also been linked to substance use (Oliva et al, 2019;Sánchez et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Profiles of Maladjustment and Interpersonal Risk Factors in Adolescents

et al. 2021

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The individual’s adaptation problems can lead to risky behaviors such as drug use. This study aimed to analyze the existence of different adaptation profiles (personal, school, and social) in adolescents. Thus, the study aimed to analyze the existence of significant differences in interpersonal risk factors depending on the degree of adaptation. The study participants were 1,201 students of Compulsory Secondary Education (M = 14.43, SD = 1.43), and 50.6% were girls. The TAMAI Test (multifactorial adaptation self-evaluation test) and the FRIDA questionnaire (Interpersonal Risk Factors for Drug Use in Adolescence) were used. A latent class analysis (LCA) revealed three different types of adaptation: maladjusted group, at-risk group, and adjusted group. The results showed the existence of significant differences between the different adaptation profiles based on interpersonal risk factors. The data obtained will help school and mental health plans to prevent misbehaving or risky behaviors.

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Digital Mental Health in Ireland: Effectiveness and the Future of the Service

Bamijoko-Okungbaye

Idemudia

2020

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Purpose: Mental disorders are serious concern in our society. In the era of digital technology , Telemental health and mental health apps are becoming an avenue where people seek mental health support, but in general very little is known about the effectiveness of the service considering the complexities surrounding mental disorder as a disease. In the light of COVID-19 pandemic, researchers noticed a spike in anxiety levels amongst the populace, prompting more people to use the service. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the users of the service to check the effectiveness, the cost of the service, and to ask whether users will opt for the service in the future. Design and Methods: Three major questions were asked to adult participants (ages 18-35 years; n=50). Female participants(n-25) and Male participants(n-25).Within the semi-structured interviews, participants were also allowed to share their lived experiences to enhance this study. The questions are as follows: 1. The effectiveness of the service in terms of recovery 2. The cost of service 3. The question about the future use of the service. Differences in groups and research variables were compared across the demographics. To measure psycho-pathology, PHQ-9, GAD-7, SAQ, Insomnia Severity Index and ASI-Lite were used to evaluate the conditions and description of the participants. This evaluation is employed to validate the patient's threshold for Telemental health intervention. Results: The people that are more likely to use the service in the future were female (85%) than their male counterpart (64%), but the groups are similar concerning the effectiveness of the service. When controlled for gender, male (85%) and female (80%) were more satisfied with the service they receive and record a positive outlook of their conditions. Compared with first-time users of the service, regular users mention service providers as key to their recovery. Participants (18-35 years, n-50) describe depression, anxiety, addictions and insomnia as the reason for the use of the service, issues responsive to neuropsychotherapeutical and cognitive behavioural therapy. About the cost, the participants (68%) seem to be satisfied with the cost while (32%) would prefer cost reduction. (Mean age-25.96 years) and (s.d-5.32). Implications: This data shows the effectiveness of Telemental health service. If expanded on a larger scale, it can take the pressure off the traditional mental health care system in Ireland, giving the practitioners time to focus on severe mental conditions. However, variables in the contextual description of patient's experiences will require value-based treatment where individual factors (bio-psycho-social analysis) are needed to be incorporated into the treatment. Besides, the data also reveals that continuous destigmatization of mental disorders will encourage men to opt for the service if societal judgment diminishes. Translating this data to the global data on mental disorders means that those regions, including rural areas without mental health support,...

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Substance use in Spanish adolescents: The relationship between depression and social support seeking

Cited by 4 publications

References 13 publications

Implicaciones del consumo de drogas en el ajuste psicosocial de una muestra de adolescentes españoles

Implicaciones del consumo de drogas en el ajuste psicosocial de una muestra de adolescentes españoles

Profiles of Maladjustment and Interpersonal Risk Factors in Adolescents

Digital Mental Health in Ireland: Effectiveness and the Future of the Service

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