Studying a novel method for mitigation of the adverse impacts of SFCL on transmission line distance protection

Protection schemes using resistive‐type superconducting fault current limiters with mechanical DC circuit breakers in MMC‐MTDC grids

“…There are several different types of SFCLs: resistive, inductive, hybrid and so on [11,12]. And they have been investigated to be applied to the AC system to limit the fault current level and enhance the system stability [13,14]. A resistivetype SFCL (R-SFCL) does not impact the system under normal conditions, but it can limit the short-circuit fault current effectively when a fault occurs [15][16][17][18].…”

Impact of STATCOM and BFCL on the performance of distance relay and its improvement by adaptive setting for grid‐interactive offshore wind and marine current farm

“…The proposed scheme required to test under various disturbances and show the impedance trajectory for the validation. In [27, 28], the impact of SFCL on the line distance relay has been investigated and proposed modified relay settings.…”