“…• Demographic factors (Xia, Jun & Wei 2009;Yun, Liu & Yang 2011): household size, age, gender, education level, race, income level, worker status, vehicle ownership, and availability of a driving licence. • Socio-physiological factors: trip purpose (Guo & Shi 2007), an individual's habits regarding using a certain mode (Van, Choocharukul & Fuijii 2014;Idris et al 2015), past experiences, attitudes and personality traits, social acceptance, an individual's emotional feelings, and benefits to the system user (Van, Choocharukul & Fuijii 2014). • Characteristics of the environment and land use: transit-oriented development, vehicle-oriented development, SMARTer Growth development, mixed-used compact city, rural area, urban area, suburban sprawl, and the size of the area (Sarker et al 2002).…”