“…BioFETs can be subcategorised depending upon the recognition element used: Enzyme FETs (EnFETs) make use of enzymes to provide the bioselectivity (Chi et al, 2000;Dzyadevich et al, 1999;Luo, et al, 2004Luo, et al, , 2004bPoghossian et al, 2001;Wan et al, 1999); Immunological FETs (ImmunoFETs) make use of antibodies (Sekiguchi et al, 2000;Sergeyeva et al, 1999;Starodub et al, 2000); and Cell Potential FETs (CPFETs) (Baumann et al, 1999) are able to measure the properties of whole cells positioned on top of the gate. In the case of oligonucleotide sensing, cDNA capture probes can be bound to the surface of an ISFET to create a geneFET (Fig.…”