“…32 First, inorganic nanoowers are dened as being composed only of inorganic materials such as metals, metal oxides, alloys, and metalloids. [33][34][35][36] In addition, as introduced later in this paper, metalloid, carbon, nitride, sulde, phosphide, selenide, and telluride coated or doped inorganic materials are also dened as inorganic nanoowers. [37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44] Second, nanostructures that include inorganic elements as part of a medium composed of only organic molecules or in which organic molecules are the main components are called organic nanoowers.…”