2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2008.10.004
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Study of heat transfer due to laminar flow of copper–water nanofluid through two isothermally heated parallel plates

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Cited by 300 publications
(139 citation statements)
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“…The validation studies are carried out for laminar distilled water and 5% copper-water nanofluid flow in the straight channel. The numerical results are then compared with that of Santra et al [26], which include the inlet temperature of 293K, upper and lower wall preserve at uniform wall temperature condition, height of channel (0.01 mm), channel length and the diameter of nanoparticles (100 nm). The result shows a good agreement as shown in Figure 3.…”
Section: Grid Independence Test and Validation Of Numerical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The validation studies are carried out for laminar distilled water and 5% copper-water nanofluid flow in the straight channel. The numerical results are then compared with that of Santra et al [26], which include the inlet temperature of 293K, upper and lower wall preserve at uniform wall temperature condition, height of channel (0.01 mm), channel length and the diameter of nanoparticles (100 nm). The result shows a good agreement as shown in Figure 3.…”
Section: Grid Independence Test and Validation Of Numerical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A review of the literature indicates that numerous industrial geometries were investigated [5][6][7][8][9] but almost works were done using rectangular configurations [10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eastman et al [12] showed that adding 5% nano-crystalline copper oxide particles into water increases thermal conductivity of water approximately 60%. Santra et al [13] studied heat transfer in two dimensional horizontal duct for a Reynolds number ranging from 5 to 1500 and nanoparticle volume fraction from 0 to 0.05. It is indicated that heat transfer increases with increase in Reynolds number and nanoparticle volume fraction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%