2003
DOI: 10.1046/j.1526-0968.2003.00049.x
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Studies on the Mechanisms of Leukocyte Adhesion to Cellulose Acetate Beads: An In Vitro Model to Assess the Efficacy of Cellulose Acetate Carrier‐based Granulocyte and Monocyte Adsorptive Apheresis

Abstract: Granulocyte and monocyte adsorptive apheresis (GMA) using a column filled with cellulose acetate (CA) beads (carriers) has been associated with a significant clinical efficacy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis. To obtain further understanding on the mechanisms of disease modification by cellulose acetate-carrier-based GMA, in the present study, we investigated the mechanisms of granulocyte and monocyte adhesion to CA beads following exposure of human peripheral blood to the carriers … Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(130 citation statements)
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“…Adacolumn R is a therapeutic extracorporeal device, which selectively adsorbs granulocytes and monocytes from peripheral blood. The selective adsorption is thought to be mediated by interactions of complement and Fc receptors on the granulocytes and monocytes, whereas complement factor and immunoglobulins adhere onto the surface of G-1 beads by ligand-receptor interactions [3] . Granulocytes and monocytes are believed to play a significant role in these and other autoimmune inflammatory diseases because of their capability to release a variety of mediators including active oxygen species and inflammator y cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin β (IL1-β) [4,5] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adacolumn R is a therapeutic extracorporeal device, which selectively adsorbs granulocytes and monocytes from peripheral blood. The selective adsorption is thought to be mediated by interactions of complement and Fc receptors on the granulocytes and monocytes, whereas complement factor and immunoglobulins adhere onto the surface of G-1 beads by ligand-receptor interactions [3] . Granulocytes and monocytes are believed to play a significant role in these and other autoimmune inflammatory diseases because of their capability to release a variety of mediators including active oxygen species and inflammator y cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin β (IL1-β) [4,5] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patients with immune dysfunction may have immune complexes (IC) in their plasma (7,51,52). Cellulose acetate adsorbs immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IC from the plasma (52,53). Upon adsorption, the binding sites on IgG and IC become available for the Fc receptors (Fc Rs) on myelocytes (7,(51)(52)(53).…”
Section: Therapeutic Leucocytapheresis In Ulcerative Colitis -Logics mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cellulose acetate adsorbs immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IC from the plasma (52,53). Upon adsorption, the binding sites on IgG and IC become available for the Fc receptors (Fc Rs) on myelocytes (7,(51)(52)(53). Further, cellulose acetate with adsorbed IgG and IC generates complement activation fragments including C3a and C5a (7,52,53).…”
Section: Therapeutic Leucocytapheresis In Ulcerative Colitis -Logics mentioning
confidence: 99%
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