Structural, textural and toluene adsorption properties of microporous–mesoporous zeolite omega synthesized by different methods

Abstract

This work deals with the preparation of the zeolite omega using hydrothermal route. This zeolite was modified by acidic, basic and hydrothermal treatment (at 100°C and 150°C) using a basic/CTA ? solution. The modified zeolites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, adsorption/desorption of argon, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis TGA and scanning electronic microscopy. The obtained materials were tested for the adsorption of toluene at ambient temperature. The results showed that the zeolites modified by basic treatment showed the highest mesoporosity (* 166 Å ) and the low specific surface area and pore volume, while the one treated with an acid (dealuminated) showed a mesoporosity of * 30 Å and a higher specific surface area and porous volume. The hydrophilic character was improved after the different treatments compared to the parent material, in which the dealuminated zeolite showed the highest hydrophilic character. All modified zeolites showed a good affinity via the adsorption of toluene, and the best adsorption capacity was obtained by dealuminated zeolite. Compared to the unmodified zeolite omega (parent sample), an improvement of 68% of adsorption capacity was obtained. Finally, the dealuminated zeolite showed good stability during reuse for five cycles without loss of its adsorption capacity.

A critical review on VOCs adsorption by different porous materials: Species, mechanisms and modification methods

“…Zeolite is with crystalline aluminosilicate framework and consists of infinite three-dimensional (3D) arrangement of TO4 tetrahedron (T is Al or Si) (Mekki et al, 2019). The two tetrahedrons share the oxygen atoms, resulting in crosslinking in space that generates channels and regular dimensions of cavities which can accommodate organic small molecules.…”

Preparation of a new micro-mesoporous omega zeolite by hydrothermal route: Effect of crystallization time

“…Omega framework contains gmelinite cages bridged by oxygen atoms to give a 12-membered cylindrical channel system along the crystallographic c-axis. Due to its high acidity and unique structural features, omega zeolite received much attention as catalyst and adsorbent [13][14][15][16][17][18]. To date, to improve the textural properties of the omega zeolite, researchers have turned to dealumination of this zeolite.…”

Preparation of a New Micro-mesoporous Omega Zeolite by Hydrothermal Route: Effect of Crystallization Time

“…Omega framework contains gmelinite cages bridged by oxygen atoms to give a 12-membered cylindrical channel system along the crystallographic c-axis. Due to its high acidity and unique structural features, omega zeolite received much attention as catalyst and adsorbent [13][14][15][16][17][18]. To date, to improve the textural properties of the omega zeolite, researchers have turned to dealumination of this zeolite.…”