2003
DOI: 10.1134/1.1578130
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Structural instabilities, incommensurate modulations and P and Q phases in sodium niobate in the temperature range 300–500 K

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Cited by 57 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…[33][34][35] Crystallographically, the unit cells of P and Q phases are quadrupled and doubled, respectively, in [010] direction of the prototype cubic perovskite unit cell. 18 Subsequently, superlattice diffractions with 1 = 4 {010}-type, for P phase, and 1 = 2 {010}-type, for Q phase, are manifested in the electron diffraction patterns.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[33][34][35] Crystallographically, the unit cells of P and Q phases are quadrupled and doubled, respectively, in [010] direction of the prototype cubic perovskite unit cell. 18 Subsequently, superlattice diffractions with 1 = 4 {010}-type, for P phase, and 1 = 2 {010}-type, for Q phase, are manifested in the electron diffraction patterns.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FE Q-phase has not been detected in ceramics, 2,4 powders, 2 and some crystals. 4 This phase can be triggered by the relatively small electric fields, and its content depends on sample history. The P-phase can experience a sequence of transitions on cooling ͑orthorhombic-INC-monoclinic͒.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table II. The arrangement of atoms in the unit cell, the motives of atoms arrangement in the projection on the coordinate planes and distances O -O and Nb -O in the octahedra NbO 6 and Na -O in the coordination sodium polyhedron are shown in Fig. 2.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is important to note that then in the NaNbO 3 structure Na + (R + Na = 0.98 Å) is substituted by Li + (R + Li = 0.68 Å) at relatively low lithium concentration (х ≈ 0.03) the size of the cuboctahedral cavity is larger compared with the lithium cation than for Li 0.12 Na 0.88 Та у Nb 1-у O 3 solid solutions. In this case, lithium cation is relatively "free" within the cuboctahedral cavity [6]- [8] and the transition to the state with high ionic mobility and large values of ionic conductivity may occur at lower temperatures. This temperature also can be lowered by increasing disorder in the niobium and tantalum sublattice during isovalent substitution [1].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%