2017
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/aa94ef
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Strongly correlated one-dimensional Bose–Fermi quantum mixtures: symmetry and correlations

Abstract: We consider multi-component quantum mixtures (bosonic, fermionic, or mixed) with strongly repulsive contact interactions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. In the limit of infinitely strong repulsion and zero temperature, using the class-sum method, we study the symmetries of the spatial wave function of the mixture. We find that the ground state of the system has the most symmetric spatial wave function allowed by the type of mixture. This provides an example of the generalized Lieb-Mattis theorem. Furthermo… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Generally, such a system is no longer integrable when subjected to an external potential but a notable exception is the limit of infinitely strong repulsive interactions, known as the Tonks-Girardeau limit, where fermionization occurs. In that case, the system remains exactly solvable, for any number of bosons and fermions [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. At finite interactions, the harmonically-trapped system can be exactly solved for 2 particles [13] and is approximately solved in the large-N limit by a local density approximation (LDA) on the Lieb-Liniger solution [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Generally, such a system is no longer integrable when subjected to an external potential but a notable exception is the limit of infinitely strong repulsive interactions, known as the Tonks-Girardeau limit, where fermionization occurs. In that case, the system remains exactly solvable, for any number of bosons and fermions [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. At finite interactions, the harmonically-trapped system can be exactly solved for 2 particles [13] and is approximately solved in the large-N limit by a local density approximation (LDA) on the Lieb-Liniger solution [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The contact embeds information on the interaction energy and the density-density correlation function [22][23][24]. It is a univocal measure of the wavefunction symmetry of fermionic and/or bosonic mixtures [11,12]. The contact parameter is also determined by the probability density of finding 2 particles at a vanishing distance [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, in the FF limit, the ground state has a large degeneracy, equal to N !/(N B N F ). A complete classification of these states from the immanent symmetries of the system is given in [333] while in [334] it is discussed how the degeneracy of the ground manifold is lifted when the interactions are large but finite. As discussed above, the system is controlled by two independent dimensionless quantities η = |g BF |/g BB and the sign of g BF .…”
Section: Bose-fermi Mixturesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years there have also been an increasing number of studies on few-body mixtures, which are, in general, focused on the strong coupling regime. Various methods are employed such as: the multi-component generalization of the Bose-Fermi mapping [42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51], approximation by spin-chains [52][53][54], energy-functional techniques [55][56][57][58] and trial wave functions [59][60][61].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%