“…That said, many of the experimental studies assessing pain responses following acute stress manipulation have either included only men 38,43 or male animals 3,54,55 or included both sexes but did not compare between them. 16,23,29,60,63 Only a few studies have directly examined sex effects in pain-stress interactions. In 2 studies, only women exhibited increase in pain threshold or pain tolerance following stress manipulation, namely, stress-induced analgesia (SIA).…”