2021
DOI: 10.1007/s12033-021-00318-7
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Strategies to Increase the Production of Biosynthetic Riboflavin

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…ribCF and ribU are located in a separate genomic locus with respect to the operon, as described in Bifidobacterium longum by Solopova et al ( 30 ). The complete set of riboflavin biosynthetic genes was retrieved only in P. fabalis LMG 26217 T , P. fabaria LMG 24289 T , and P. ghanensis DSM 19935 T ; this finding suggests their putative capability of producing these compounds and of being used as biofortification agents, exploiting the possibility to increase the riboflavin biosynthesis through fermentative processes ( 31 ). All strains with the exception of W. diestrammenae DSM 27940 T and P. beninensis LMG 25373 T harbored the folP and folK genes, encoding the dihydropteroate synthase and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase, respectively; both genes are involved in folate (vitamin B 9 ) synthesis ( 19 ), leading to the hypothesis that these strains may exert the probiotic function of accomplishing folate biosynthesis in vivo within the colon, allowing treatment or prevention of low-folate conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ribCF and ribU are located in a separate genomic locus with respect to the operon, as described in Bifidobacterium longum by Solopova et al ( 30 ). The complete set of riboflavin biosynthetic genes was retrieved only in P. fabalis LMG 26217 T , P. fabaria LMG 24289 T , and P. ghanensis DSM 19935 T ; this finding suggests their putative capability of producing these compounds and of being used as biofortification agents, exploiting the possibility to increase the riboflavin biosynthesis through fermentative processes ( 31 ). All strains with the exception of W. diestrammenae DSM 27940 T and P. beninensis LMG 25373 T harbored the folP and folK genes, encoding the dihydropteroate synthase and 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase, respectively; both genes are involved in folate (vitamin B 9 ) synthesis ( 19 ), leading to the hypothesis that these strains may exert the probiotic function of accomplishing folate biosynthesis in vivo within the colon, allowing treatment or prevention of low-folate conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vitamin B 2 deficiency has an impact on iron absorption, the metabolism of tryptophan, mitochondrial dysfunction, the gastrointestinal tract, and brain dysfunction [ 21 ]. Regarding oral-related disorders, vitamin B 2 deficiency is associated with stomatitis, perleche, glossitis, and seborrheic dermatitis, resolving with correction of hypo nutrition of vitamin B 2 [ 22 ]. A recent study demonstrated that a lower serum level of vitamin B 2 increased the risk of radiation-induced mucositis among nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients who underwent radiotherapy [ 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found that the coding genes of FXN and BLVRA were involved in controlling the growth and division of F. luteovirens under strong UV radiation, and regulated its yellow color at the later growth stage of F. luteovirens ( Figure 4A ). FMN and FAD, the main riboflavin derivatives, were cofactors of enzymes that mediated many redox reactions in cells, and riboflavin operon ribA gene encoded GTP, which was the first step of riboflavin biosynthesis ( Cisternas et al, 2017 ; Liu et al, 2020 ; Zhao G. et al, 2021 ). Accordingly, we found that F. luteovirens may have the capability of de novo riboflavin biosynthesis, and the ribA and ribH genes were directly involved in riboflavin synthesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%