“…These projects, often sponsored by governments, may have diverse participants, including experts, citizens, and stakeholders whose contributions help the network to expand and build a proprietary 'image of the future' to drive breakthrough innovation (Adegbile, Sarpong, and Meissner 2017;Scuotto et al 2017). In this regard, this strand of the literature primarily addresses how corporate foresight may stimulate radical and disruptive innovations in innovation clusters (Keller, Markmann, and von der Gracht 2015;van der Duin, Heger, and Schlesinger 2014;Borch, Dingli, and Jørgensen 2013) but have focussed less on extending our understanding of the dynamic interactions between participating firms, the complexities involved in mapping their tasks, connections, architectures, and transaction costs involved in managing such networks.…”