Strabismus in Ptosis

Congenital Ptosis and Amblyopia

“…Vertical strabismus was reported in 4 eyes (24%), and both horizontal and vertical strabismus was noted in 3 eyes (18%). Although some studies have reported that congenital ptosis could be associated with vertical deviation because of weakness of the superior rectus muscle, the current study found that horizontal deviation was more frequent 3,13. Harrad et al11 found very high rates of horizontal deviation (92.68%) in congenital ptosis.…”

Congenital Ptosis and Amblyopia

“…Vertical strabismus was reported in 4 eyes (24%), and both horizontal and vertical strabismus was noted in 3 eyes (18%). Although some studies have reported that congenital ptosis could be associated with vertical deviation because of weakness of the superior rectus muscle, the current study found that horizontal deviation was more frequent 3,13. Harrad et al11 found very high rates of horizontal deviation (92.68%) in congenital ptosis.…”

A case of A-pattern esotropia with dissociated vertical deviation with bilateral congenital ptosis

“…A thorough literature search did not yield any reported case of ptosis with this constellation of signs. Out of two large case series of ptosis associated with strabismus,9,10 only one reports a case of esotropia with unilateral DVD with bilateral congenital ptosis 9. However, there is no comment on the pattern and the levator function in this case was poor at 2 mm as compared to 8 mm in our case.…”

Possible association of congenital Brown syndrome with congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders

“…Brown syndrome has been previously reported in association with Duane syndrome, 27,28 crocodile tears, 29 congenital ptosis, [29][30][31] and cardiac anomalies. 32 Volk and colleagues 33 studied families with a variety of congenital ocular motility disorders.…”

Congenital Ptosis and Amblyopia

“…Vertical strabismus was reported in 4 eyes (24%), and both horizontal and vertical strabismus was noted in 3 eyes (18%). Although some studies have reported that congenital ptosis could be associated with vertical deviation because of weakness of the superior rectus muscle, the current study found that horizontal deviation was more frequent 3,13. Harrad et al11 found very high rates of horizontal deviation (92.68%) in congenital ptosis.…”

A case of A-pattern esotropia with dissociated vertical deviation with bilateral congenital ptosis

“…A thorough literature search did not yield any reported case of ptosis with this constellation of signs. Out of two large case series of ptosis associated with strabismus,9,10 only one reports a case of esotropia with unilateral DVD with bilateral congenital ptosis 9. However, there is no comment on the pattern and the levator function in this case was poor at 2 mm as compared to 8 mm in our case.…”

Possible association of congenital Brown syndrome with congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders

“…Brown syndrome has been previously reported in association with Duane syndrome, 27,28 crocodile tears, 29 congenital ptosis, [29][30][31] and cardiac anomalies. 32 Volk and colleagues 33 studied families with a variety of congenital ocular motility disorders.…”

Congenital Ptosis and Amblyopia

“…Vertical strabismus was reported in 4 eyes (24%), and both horizontal and vertical strabismus was noted in 3 eyes (18%). Although some studies have reported that congenital ptosis could be associated with vertical deviation because of weakness of the superior rectus muscle, the current study found that horizontal deviation was more frequent 3,13. Harrad et al11 found very high rates of horizontal deviation (92.68%) in congenital ptosis.…”

A case of A-pattern esotropia with dissociated vertical deviation with bilateral congenital ptosis

“…A thorough literature search did not yield any reported case of ptosis with this constellation of signs. Out of two large case series of ptosis associated with strabismus,9,10 only one reports a case of esotropia with unilateral DVD with bilateral congenital ptosis 9. However, there is no comment on the pattern and the levator function in this case was poor at 2 mm as compared to 8 mm in our case.…”

Possible association of congenital Brown syndrome with congenital cranial dysinnervation disorders

“…Brown syndrome has been previously reported in association with Duane syndrome, 27,28 crocodile tears, 29 congenital ptosis, [29][30][31] and cardiac anomalies. 32 Volk and colleagues 33 studied families with a variety of congenital ocular motility disorders.…”