Stage-specific effects of cadmium on preimplantation embryo development and implantation in the mouse

Embryonic Toxicity of Nanoparticles

“…Furthermore, the potential for subsequent development was reduced. A comparable effect was observed in mice after cadmium exposure during the pre-implantation period [De et al, 1993] indicating a common embryotoxic effect of silver NP resembling other chemicals. The intravenous injection of titanium dioxide into pregnant mice [Yamashita et al, 2011] induced structural changes, including a smaller size of uteri as well as fetuses ( table 4 ).…”

Embryonic Toxicity of Nanoparticles

“…Furthermore, the potential for subsequent development was reduced. A comparable effect was observed in mice after cadmium exposure during the pre-implantation period [De et al, 1993] indicating a common embryotoxic effect of silver NP resembling other chemicals. The intravenous injection of titanium dioxide into pregnant mice [Yamashita et al, 2011] induced structural changes, including a smaller size of uteri as well as fetuses ( table 4 ).…”

Heavy Metals and Fertility

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The effect of cadmium on the bovine in vitro oocyte maturation and early embryo development

“…Both Cd concentrations used also reduced the numbers of fertilized oocytes in culture (25.9% and 4.7%, respectively; control rate, 76.1%) and increased the rate of oocyte degeneration (16.0 and 60.6%, control rate: 4.3%) (22). De et al [34] reported that two-cell embryos of the mouse were remarkably resistant to Cd, but toxicity increased with development, and morulae readily degenerated after Cd exposure.…”

Embryonic Toxicity of Nanoparticles

“…Furthermore, the potential for subsequent development was reduced. A comparable effect was observed in mice after cadmium exposure during the pre-implantation period [De et al, 1993] indicating a common embryotoxic effect of silver NP resembling other chemicals. The intravenous injection of titanium dioxide into pregnant mice [Yamashita et al, 2011] induced structural changes, including a smaller size of uteri as well as fetuses ( table 4 ).…”

Heavy Metals and Fertility

“……”

The effect of cadmium on the bovine in vitro oocyte maturation and early embryo development

“…Both Cd concentrations used also reduced the numbers of fertilized oocytes in culture (25.9% and 4.7%, respectively; control rate, 76.1%) and increased the rate of oocyte degeneration (16.0 and 60.6%, control rate: 4.3%) (22). De et al [34] reported that two-cell embryos of the mouse were remarkably resistant to Cd, but toxicity increased with development, and morulae readily degenerated after Cd exposure.…”

Embryonic Toxicity of Nanoparticles

“…Furthermore, the potential for subsequent development was reduced. A comparable effect was observed in mice after cadmium exposure during the pre-implantation period [De et al, 1993] indicating a common embryotoxic effect of silver NP resembling other chemicals. The intravenous injection of titanium dioxide into pregnant mice [Yamashita et al, 2011] induced structural changes, including a smaller size of uteri as well as fetuses ( table 4 ).…”

Heavy Metals and Fertility

“……”

The effect of cadmium on the bovine in vitro oocyte maturation and early embryo development

“…Both Cd concentrations used also reduced the numbers of fertilized oocytes in culture (25.9% and 4.7%, respectively; control rate, 76.1%) and increased the rate of oocyte degeneration (16.0 and 60.6%, control rate: 4.3%) (22). De et al [34] reported that two-cell embryos of the mouse were remarkably resistant to Cd, but toxicity increased with development, and morulae readily degenerated after Cd exposure.…”