Tw o[ 3 + +1] fragmentations of the Lewis acid stabilized bicyclo[1.1.0]tetraphosphabutanide Li[Mes*P 4 · BPh 3 ]( Mes* = 2,4,6-tBu 3 C 6 H 2 )a re reported. The reactions proceed by extrusion of aP 1 fragment, induced by either an imidazolium salt or phenylisocyanate,w ith release of the transient triphosphirene Mes*P 3 ,whichwas isolated as adimer and trapped by 1,3-cyclohexadiene as aD iels-Alder adduct. DFT quantum chemical computations were used to delineate the reaction mechanisms.These unprecedented pathwaysgrant access to both P 1 -a nd P 3 -containing organophosphorus compounds in two simple steps from white phosphorus. Scheme 1. a) Examples of P 4 -activation products used for subsequent controlled functionalization. b) Lewis acid stabilized [RP 4 ] À anions and subsequent alkylationr eactions. Mes* = 2,4,6-tBu 3 C 6 H 2 ,D mp = 2,6dimesitylphenyl;HOMO of the DFT-optimizedgeometry of 1a À .