Spontaneous Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age Infants in Women Who Stop Smoking Early in Pregnancy: Prospective Cohort Study

McCowan, Lesley; Dekker, G.A.; Chan, Eliza; Stewart, Alistair; Chappell, LC; Hunter, Mary Ann; Moss‐Morris, Rona; North, Robyn A.

doi:10.1097/01.aoa.0000370503.15340.65

Cited by 34 publications

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“…Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes such as perinatal mortality or miscarriage, premature births, low birthweight and small fetuses. [1][2][3][4] According to a recent study on trends within the prevalence of smoking in developing and developed countries, the prevalence of smoking has decreased significantly worldwide. 5 However, as suggested by some studies, because the rates of smoking cessation are lower in socioeconomically vulnerable populations, the differences in smoking rates between socioeconomic levels may have increased.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of risk factors with smoking during pregnancy among women of childbearing age: an epidemiological field study in Turkey

Nur

2017

Sao Paulo Med. J.

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Smoking during pregnancy is an important risk factor for maternal and infant health that is preventable. This study aimed to investigate the risk factors associated with smoking behavior during pregnancy. DESIGN AND SETTING: A household-based probability sample survey of 1,510 women was conducted in the center of the city of Sivas, Turkey, between September 2013 and May 2014. METHODS: The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was estimated according to independent variables by means of regression analysis. RESULTS: The prevalence of smoking during pregnancy was 16.5%. Logistic regression showed that being at a relatively young age (odds ratio, OR = 1.92, P = 0.025 for 15-24 age group; and OR = 2.45, P = 0.001 for 25-34 age group), having a low educational level (OR = 1.76, P = 0.032), being unmarried (OR = 1.48, P = 0.002) and living in an extended family (OR = 1.98, P = 0.009) were the factors associated with the risk of smoking during pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS: Systematic attention should be paid to socioeconomic inequalities, to support women towards quitting smoking before or at an early stage of their pregnancies. Younger women and particularly those in lower socioeconomic groups should be targeted. This will lead to better pregnancy status, especially among young women.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association of risk factors with smoking during pregnancy among women of childbearing age: an epidemiological field study in Turkey

Nur

2017

Sao Paulo Med. J.

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“…Smoking cessation prior to 15 weeks gestation has been shown to provide the greatest benefits for both the fetus and the mother, however, cessation of smoking at anytime during the pregnancy has shown to be beneficial. 19,20 In fact, cessation prior to the third trimester can offer a significant reduction in the low birth weight that is caused by maternal smoking. 20 This study does have limitations.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-Reported Tobacco Use and Correlation with Umbilical Cord Blood Cotinine levels at Delivery among Appalachian Gravidas

Cottrell¹,

Mitchell²,

Sangani³

et al. 2017

mjm

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“…Singleton pregnancies following IVF are also at increased risk for SGA [36]. Twin pregnancies have a high incidence of FGR: about 20-30% of dichorionic and 40% of monochorionic twin pregnancies will suffer from FGR [37].…”

Section: Etiologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Early onset fetal growth restriction

Nawathe

Lees

2017

Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecol

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Fetal growth restriction (FGR) diagnosed before 32 weeks is identified by fetal smallness associated with Doppler abnormalities and is associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality and maternal complications. Recent studies have provided new insights into pathophysiology, management options and postnatal outcomes of FGR. In this paper we review the available evidence regarding diagnosis, management and prognosis of fetuses diagnosed with FGR before 32 weeks of gestation.

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Spontaneous Preterm Birth and Small for Gestational Age Infants in Women Who Stop Smoking Early in Pregnancy: Prospective Cohort Study

Cited by 34 publications

References 0 publications

Association of risk factors with smoking during pregnancy among women of childbearing age: an epidemiological field study in Turkey

Association of risk factors with smoking during pregnancy among women of childbearing age: an epidemiological field study in Turkey

Self-Reported Tobacco Use and Correlation with Umbilical Cord Blood Cotinine levels at Delivery among Appalachian Gravidas

Early onset fetal growth restriction

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