“…Membrane fluidity, as an early capacitation event, was evaluated using the merocyanine assay (MC540, M6390). MC540 is a hydrophobic dye that stains cell membranes more intensely if their lipid components are in a higher state of disorder (Rathi et al, ) and has been used in dog (Steckler, Stout, Durandt, & Nothling, ), bovine (Aguila, Zambrano, Arias, & Felmer, ) and equine sperm (Ortgies et al, ; Rathi et al, ). Briefly, 5 μl of MC540 (270 μM stock solution) and 2 μl of SYTOX green (20 μM stock solution, Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA) were added to the sperm suspension (2 × 10 6 sperm/ml) and incubated for 30 min at 38.5°C in air and darkness ( n = 3 replicates for each stallion).…”