“…The privacy preserving issue has received significant attentions in various domains, such as, data publishing and data mining [10,24], mobile and wireless network [4,5], social network [11,22], multiparty computation [21], web applications [6,9,26], and so on. In the context of privacy-preserving data publishing, since the introduction of the kanonymity concept [24,28], much effort has been made on developing efficient privacypreserving algorithms [1,16].…”