“…During this period, Chinese urbanization entered a rapid development stage that caused a series of social, economic and environmental problems. These problems include a faster urbanization rate of land than of population (Lu, 2007), the over-consumption of ecological resources (Yao et al, 2011(Yao et al, , 2012, the depopulation of rural areas Liu, 2007), hollowed villages Long et al, 2009), and the decline of rural economic, industrial, and environmental conditions (Li et al, 2015;Liu et al, 2014a). To slow and eliminate these problems, the Chinese government promulgated the "National New Urbanization Plan (2014e2020)" to transform the urbanization model (Lu and Chen, 2015;Yao et al, 2014).…”