South American Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation

Herdy, Artur Haddad; López-Jiménez, Francisco; Terzic, Carmen M.; Milani, Maurício; Stein, Ricardo; Carvalho, Tales de; Serra, Salvador Manoel; Araújo, Claudio Gil; Zeballos, Paula Cecilia; Anchique, Claudia V.; Burdiat, Gerard; González, Karina; González, Graciela; Fernández, Rosalía; Santibáñez, Claudio; Rodriguez-Escudero, Juan P.; Ilárraza-Lomelí, Hermes

doi:10.5935/abc.2014s003

Cited by 109 publications

(139 citation statements)

References 121 publications

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“…Outra vantagem é que os exercícios neuromusculares realizados de forma exclusiva ou associados a outros exercícios podem melhorar de forma aguda ou crônica a pressão arterial 8 . Além disso, seus efeitos são visualizados em curto período de tempo, com possível aplicação já no ambiente hospitalar [9][10][11] .…”

Section: Efeito Dos Exercícios Neuromusculares Funcionais Introduçãounclassified

Efeitos dos exercícios funcionais e neuromusculares no tempo de internação e controle pressórico de pacientes hospitalizados

Costa¹,

Petto²,

Gomes

et al. 2015

ABCS Health Sci.

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Exercícios funcionais e neuromusculares são importantes ferramentas em centros de reabilitação, porém são pouco explorados em protocolos hospitalares. objetivo: Verificar se exercícios funcionais e neuromusculares são mais eficazes na redução do tempo de internamento e controle da pressão arterial (PA) dos indivíduos hospitalizados do que a fisioterapia hospitalar de rotina. Métodos: Foram incluídos pacientes hospitalizados por enfermidades não cardiológicas e sem hipertensão arterial sistêmica, sendo estes randomizados para grupo controle (GC), que realizou exercícios respiratórios, exercícios ativo-livres para membros superiores/ inferiores e caminhada no corredor, ou grupo de reabilitação funcional (GRF), submetido a exercícios neuromusculares para membros superiores/inferiores, cicloergômetro e treino de subir/descer degraus. Ambos os grupos receberam intervenção 2x/dia. A PA foi aferida na admissão, durante o internamento e na alta hospitalar. O tratamento estatístico foi realizado adotando-se intervalo de confiança de 95% e nível de significância de 5%. resultados: Avaliados 42 voluntários, dos quais 26 atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade. Porém, seis foram excluídos, quatro por permanência hospitalar inferior a três dias e dois por não completarem o protocolo de tratamento. A média de idade no GC foi de 72±11 versus 73±8 no GRF. Não houve diferenças estatísticas da PA na admissão. Evidenciou-se redução da PA apenas no GRF durante o internamento (p<0,01), assim como na alta hospitalar (p<0,01). O GC apresentou maior tempo (dias) de internação 7,2±1,8 versus 5,5±1,3 do GRF (p<0,05). Conclusão: Exercícios funcionais e neuromusculares parecem mais eficazes na redução do tempo de internamento e controle da PA dos indivíduos hospitalizados do que a fisioterapia hospitalar de rotina.Palavras-chave: serviço hospitalar de fisioterapia; pressão arterial; terapia por exercício; medicina física e reabilitação; tempo de internação. ABStrACt introduction:Functional and neuromuscular exercises are important tools in rehabilitation centers, however they are little explored in hospital protocols. objective: To determine whether functional and neuromuscular exercises are more effective in reducing hospital stay and controlling blood pressure (BP) of hospitalized individuals than routine hospital physiotherapy. Methods: Hospitalized patients for non-cardiac illnesses and without hypertension were included, which were randomized to the control group (CG), who performed breathing exercises, active-free exercises for upper/lower limbs and walk in the hallway, or to functional rehabilitation group (FRG), which underwent neuromuscular exercises for upper/lower limbs, cycle ergometer and up/down stairs training. Both groups received intervention 2x/day. BP was measured at admission, during hospitalization and at discharge. Statistical analysis was performed by adopting a confidence interval of 95% and a 5% significance level. results: Forty-two volunteers were evaluated, of which 26 met the eligibility criteria. However, six...

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Section: Efeito Dos Exercícios Neuromusculares Funcionais Introduçãounclassified

Efeitos dos exercícios funcionais e neuromusculares no tempo de internação e controle pressórico de pacientes hospitalizados

Costa¹,

Petto²,

Gomes

et al. 2015

ABCS Health Sci.

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“…Accordingly, it is a class 1 level A recommendation in clinical practice guidelines for CVD patients 9,10 . 19 , have established guidelines to ensure consistent provision and quality of CR delivery in order to achieve the greatest population health benefits. They all outline the nature of patients indicated for services, and make recommendations regarding the composition of a multi-disciplinary CR team.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review of Cardiac Rehabilitation Delivery Around the World

Pesah

Supervía

Turk-Adawi

et al. 2017

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases

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Herein, 28 publications describing cardiac rehabilitation (CR) delivery in 50 of the 113 countries globally suspected to deliver it are reviewed, to characterize the nature of services. Government funding was the main source of CR reimbursement in most countries (73%), with private and patient funding in about ¼ of cases.Myocardial infarction patients and those having revascularization were commonly served. The main professions delivering CR were physicians, nurses, and physiotherapists. Programs offered a median of 20 sessions, although this varied. Most programs offered the core components of exercise training, patient education and nutrition counselling. Alternative models were not commonly offered. Lack of human and/or financial resources as well as space constraints were reported as the major barriers to delivery. Overall, CR delivery has been characterized in less than half of the countries where it is offered. The nature of services delivered is fairly consistent with major CR guidelines and statements.Keywords: cardiac rehabilitation, global health, secondary prevention Alphabetical List of Abbreviations: AS= administrative support CABG = coronary artery bypass graft CB = community-based A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT2 CR = cardiac rehabilitation CPR= cardiopulmonary resuscitation CVD = cardiovascular disease ECG = electrocardiogram EQ= equipment ET = exercise training FR= financial resources HB = home-based HF = heart failure HR= human resources IA = initial assessment IB = internet-based IHD = ischemic heart disease LMIC = low-and middle-income country MI = myocardial infarction NC = nutrition counseling NZ = New Zealand PAW= patient awareness PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention PE = patient education PR= patient referral RF = risk factor management SC = smoking cessation SM = stress management and/or psychosocial support/counselling TI = transportation issues UAE = United Arab Emirates VAD = ventricular assist device A C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT3 By 2030, it is expected 84 million individuals will be diagnosed with cardiovascular disease (CVD) 1 .Moreover, it is among the leading causes of disability around the world, and contributes to 10% of disabilityadjusted life years lost world-wide 2 . With improved survival (in high-income countries 3 ), clearly there is a great need for secondary prevention, such as is offered in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs.Many meta-analyses demonstrate that participation in CR is associated with improved quality of life, as well as decreased morbidity and mortality [4][5][6][7] . CR is also cost-effective 8 . Accordingly, it is a class 1 level A recommendation in clinical practice guidelines for CVD patients 9,10 . 19 , have established guidelines to ensure consistent provision and quality of CR delivery in order to achieve the greatest population health benefits. They all outline the nature of patients indicated for services, and make recommendations regarding the composition of a multi-disciplinary...

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“…For diastolic blood pressure the metrics were considered normal (<80 mmHg), borderline (80-90 mmHg), and abnormal (>90 mmHg). 6 For data collection regarding the biological analyses, the subjects fasted for 12 hours and one used a Portable Monitor for determining blood sugar and for cholesterol level, Accutrend Plus Roche ® model. Asepsis for the subject's left index finger was done, later on, a puncture with sterile lancet, Roche ® , a drop of blood was collected on a blood sugar strip, then, another drop on a test strip for cholesterol, always using the same device that has been calibrated for the respective samples, the results took a few seconds to be ready and have been stored in the mHDC.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease in women

Vieira¹,

Gallo

Carvalho

et al. 2017

Invest Educ Enferm

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Objective. To evaluate the factors that predispose to the development of cardiovascular diseases in women who were attended at a Basic Health Unit in Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. Methods. The research was characterized as observational and quantitative. The population sample consisted of 60 women aged over 18 years, being chosen at random. For data collection, mHealth Data Collector (mHDC), a mobile device, was used with a questionnaire on daily habits, health status, and disease. Measurements were made of glucose and blood cholesterol, blood pressure and anthropometric measurements. Data collection took place in February 2014 to November 2014. Results. Risk factors were overweight / obesity (63.8%) and sedentary lifestyle (65%), followed by family history of cardiovascular disease (43.3%), hypercholesterolemia (38.3%), and hypertension (13.3%). Conclusion. This population of women presented risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease in all ages, being necessary the implementation of measures that stimulate changes in the daily habits and improve health conditions among women by the health team.Descriptors: cardiovascular diseases; women; life style; risk factors; surveys and questionnaires.Factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de enfermedad cardiovascular en mujeres Objetivo. Evaluar los factores que predisponen el desarrollo de enfermedad cardiovascular en mujeres atendidas en una Unidad Básica de Salud en Londrina, Paraná, Brasil. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo. La población de la muestra consistió en 60 mujeres mayores de 18 años, seleccionadas aleatoriamente. Para la recolección de información, se utilizó el software móvil mHealth Data Collector (mHDC), que contiene un cuestionario sobre hábitos de vida, estado de salud 36

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South American Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Rehabilitation

Cited by 109 publications

References 121 publications

Efeitos dos exercícios funcionais e neuromusculares no tempo de internação e controle pressórico de pacientes hospitalizados

Efeitos dos exercícios funcionais e neuromusculares no tempo de internação e controle pressórico de pacientes hospitalizados

A Review of Cardiac Rehabilitation Delivery Around the World

Risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease in women

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