“…Before adsorption of MB dye solution, the characteristic peaks (Fig. 3a) as observed at 2h values of 29.3, 36.8, 42.3, 61.4, 73.5, and 77.6 are assigned to the crystal planes of (110), (111), (200), (220), (311), and (222) of crystalline Cu 2 O, respectively [9][10][11][12]. Form the most intense (111) peak, the crystallite size of Cu 2 O NPs before and after MB adsorption is found to be 8.8 and 9.3 nm, respectively.…”