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We give the bilinear form and n-soliton solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional [(2+1)-D] extended shallow water wave (eSWW) equation associated with two functions v and r by using Hirota bilinear method. We provide solitons, breathers, and hybrid solutions of them. Four cases of a crucial ϕ ( y ) , which is an arbitrary real continuous function appeared in f of bilinear form, are selected by using Jacobi elliptic functions, which yield a periodic solution and three kinds of doubly localized dormion-type solution. The first order Jacobi-type solution travels parallelly along the x axis with the velocity ( 3 k 1 2 + α , 0 ) on (x, y)-plane. If ϕ ( y ) = sn ( y , 3 / 10 ) , it is a periodic solution. If ϕ ( y ) = cn ( y , 1 ) , it is a dormion-type-I solutions which has a maximum ( 3 / 4 ) k 1 p 1 and a minimum − ( 3 / 4 ) k 1 p 1 . The width of the contour line is ln [ ( 2 + 6 + 2 + 3 ) / ( 2 + 6 − 2 − 3 ) ] . If ϕ ( y ) = sn ( y , 1 ) , we get a dormion-type-II solution (26) which has only one extreme value − ( 3 / 2 ) k 1 p 1 . The width of the contour line is ln [ ( 2 + 1 ) / ( 2 − 1 ) ] . If ϕ ( y ) = sn ( y , 1 / 2 ) / ( 1 + y 2 ) , we get a dormion-type-III solution (21) which shows very strong doubly localized feature on (x,y) plane. Moreover, several interesting patterns of the mixture of periodic and localized solutions are also given in graphic way.
We give the bilinear form and n-soliton solutions of a (2+1)-dimensional [(2+1)-D] extended shallow water wave (eSWW) equation associated with two functions v and r by using Hirota bilinear method. We provide solitons, breathers, and hybrid solutions of them. Four cases of a crucial ϕ ( y ) , which is an arbitrary real continuous function appeared in f of bilinear form, are selected by using Jacobi elliptic functions, which yield a periodic solution and three kinds of doubly localized dormion-type solution. The first order Jacobi-type solution travels parallelly along the x axis with the velocity ( 3 k 1 2 + α , 0 ) on (x, y)-plane. If ϕ ( y ) = sn ( y , 3 / 10 ) , it is a periodic solution. If ϕ ( y ) = cn ( y , 1 ) , it is a dormion-type-I solutions which has a maximum ( 3 / 4 ) k 1 p 1 and a minimum − ( 3 / 4 ) k 1 p 1 . The width of the contour line is ln [ ( 2 + 6 + 2 + 3 ) / ( 2 + 6 − 2 − 3 ) ] . If ϕ ( y ) = sn ( y , 1 ) , we get a dormion-type-II solution (26) which has only one extreme value − ( 3 / 2 ) k 1 p 1 . The width of the contour line is ln [ ( 2 + 1 ) / ( 2 − 1 ) ] . If ϕ ( y ) = sn ( y , 1 / 2 ) / ( 1 + y 2 ) , we get a dormion-type-III solution (21) which shows very strong doubly localized feature on (x,y) plane. Moreover, several interesting patterns of the mixture of periodic and localized solutions are also given in graphic way.
In this paper, we consider a generalized (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equation. Based on the bilinear, the N-soliton solutions are obtained. The resonance Y-type soliton and the interaction solutions between M-resonance Y-type solitons and P-resonance Y-type solitons are constructed by adding some new constraints to the parameters of the N-soliton solutions. The new type of two-opening resonance Y-type soliton solutions are presented by choosing some appropriate parameters in 3-soliton solutions. The hybrid solutions consisting of resonance Y-type solitons, breathers and lumps are investigated. The trajectories of the lump waves before and after the collision with the Y-type solitons are analyzed from the perspective of mathematical mechanism. Furthermore, the multi-dimensional Riemann-theta function is employed to investigate the quasi-periodic wave solutions. The one-periodic and two-periodic wave solutions are obtained. The asymptotic properties are systematically analyzed, which establish the relations between the quasi-periodic wave solutions and the soliton solutions. The results may be helpful to provide some effective information to analyze the dynamical behaviors of solitons, fluid mechanics, shallow water waves and optical solitons.
Within the (2 + 1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries equation framework, new bilinear Bäcklund transformation and Lax pair are presented based on the binary Bell polynomials and gauge transformation. By introducing an arbitrary function φ(y), a family of deformed soliton and deformed breather solutions are presented with the improved Hirota's bilinear method. Choosing the appropriate parameters, their interesting dynamic behaviors are shown in three-dimensional plots. Furthermore, novel rational solutions are generated by taking the limit of obtained solitons. Additionally, two dimensional [2D] rogue waves (localized in both space and time) on the soliton plane are presented, we refer to it as deformed 2D rogue waves. The obtained deformed 2D rogue waves can be viewed as a 2D analog of the Peregrine soliton on soliton plane, and its evolution process is analyzed in detail. The deformed 2D rogue wave solutions are constructed successfully, which are closely related to the arbitrary function φ(y). This new idea is also applicable to other nonlinear systems.
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