Solar Ultraviolet Exposure in Individuals Who Perform Outdoor Sport Activities

Snyder, Alan; Valdebran, Manuel; Terrero, David; Amber, Kyle T.; Kelly, Kristen M.

doi:10.1186/s40798-020-00272-9

Cited by 29 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 106 publications

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“…Dermatological problems can occur due to potential exposure to UV rays (resulting from prolonged outdoor exercise and/or high-altitude running) in addition to immunosuppression due to long-term intense exercise [ 193 , 194 ]. UER athletes may be at higher risk of pre-malignant and malignant skin cancers and other UV-related health risks, e.g., adverse effects on ocular structures [ 193 – 196 ]. In general, athletes should be encouraged to use clothing that blocks UV radiation, use sunscreens, and wear sunglasses with UV protection to help lower the risk [ 193 , 194 , 197 ].…”

Section: Long-term Health Implications: Key Aspects By Organ Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Long-Term Health Problems Associated with Ultra-Endurance Running: A Narrative Review

Scheer¹,

Tiller

Doutreleau

et al. 2021

Sports Med

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It is well established that physical activity reduces all-cause mortality and can prolong life. Ultra-endurance running (UER) is an extreme sport that is becoming increasingly popular, and comprises running races above marathon distance, exceeding 6 h, and/or running fixed distances on multiple days. Serious acute adverse events are rare, but there is mounting evidence that UER may lead to long-term health problems. The purpose of this review is to present the current state of knowledge regarding the potential long-term health problems derived from UER, specifically potential maladaptation in key organ systems, including cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal, renal, immunological, gastrointestinal, neurological, and integumentary systems. Special consideration is given to youth, masters, and female athletes, all of whom may be more susceptible to certain long-term health issues. We present directions for future research into the pathophysiological mechanisms that underpin athlete susceptibility to long-term issues. Although all body systems can be affected by UER, one of the clearest effects of endurance exercise is on the cardiovascular system, including right ventricular dysfunction and potential increased risk of arrhythmias and hypertension. There is also evidence that rare cases of acute renal injury in UER could lead to progressive renal scarring and chronic kidney disease. There are limited data specific to female athletes, who may be at greater risk of certain UER-related health issues due to interactions between energy availability and sex-hormone concentrations. Indeed, failure to consider sex differences in the design of female-specific UER training programs may have a negative impact on athlete longevity. It is hoped that this review will inform risk stratification and stimulate further research about UER and the implications for long-term health.

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Section: Long-term Health Implications: Key Aspects By Organ Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Long-Term Health Problems Associated with Ultra-Endurance Running: A Narrative Review

Scheer¹,

Tiller

Doutreleau

et al. 2021

Sports Med

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“…Similar to golf, some cycling and running events encourage concurrent PA and alcohol use (e.g., beer mile, hash runs). That alcohol consumption is a fixture of golf culture is concerning given the link between alcohol use and cancer risk [1,2,[53][54][55].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol Use as a Function of Physical Activity and Golfing Motives in a National Sample of United States Golfers

et al. 2021

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Alcohol and physical inactivity are risk factors for a variety of cancer types. However, alcohol use often co-occurs with physical activity (PA), which could mitigate the cancer-prevention benefits of PA. Alcohol is integrated into the culture of one of the most popular physical activities for adults in the United States (U.S.), golf. This study examined how alcohol use was associated with total PA, golf-specific PA, and motives for golfing in a national sample of golfers in the U.S. Adult golfers (n = 338; 51% male, 81% White, 46 ± 14.4 years) self-reported alcohol use, golfing behavior and motives, and PA. Most (84%) golfers consumed alcohol, averaging 7.91 servings/week. Golf participation, including days/week, holes/week, and practice hours/week, was not associated with alcohol use. Golfers with stronger social motives were 60% more likely to consume alcohol. Weekly walking (incident risk ratio (IRR) = 7.30), moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA; IRR = 5.04), and total PA (IRR = 4.14) were associated with more alcohol servings/week. Golfers’ alcohol use may be higher than the general adult population in the U.S. and contributes 775 extra kilocalories/week, a surplus that may offset PA-related energy expenditure and cancer-protective effects. Alcohol use interventions targeting golfers may facilitate weight loss and reduce cancer risk, especially for golfers motivated by social status.

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“…Evidence suggests that electronic interventions, such as mobile phones, can promote skin cancer prevention behaviors. 63 , 64 Additionally, the messages to engage in SPBs can come from medical personnel. In earlier studies, intentions increased through physician recommendation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Examining intentions to engage in sun protective behaviors among Latino day laborers: An application of the theory of planned behavior

Boyas

Woodiwiss

Nahar

2021

Health Promot Perspect

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Background: The past two decades has revealed an unprecedented increasing incidence of skin cancer within the Latinx population. Although Latino day laborers (LDLs) are at heightened risk for developing skin cancer because of the outdoor work in which they engage, there is limited research examining their intentions to engage in sun protective behaviors (SPBs). Therefore, this study sought to assess the explanatory power of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to identify attitudinal, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control factors associated with intentions to engage in SPB among LDLs. Methods: This cross-sectional retrospective study consists of a non-random convenience,community-based, sample of 137 LDLs residing in Mississippi and Illinois. Data were collected using a self-report survey centered on health practices and sun-protective behaviors. Results: Findings revealed that five significant factors shaped intentions to engage in SPBs, including barriers to engaging in SPBs (β =.30, P<0.001), benefits of engaging in SPBs (β =.27,P<0.001), education (β=0.20, P<0.01), and acculturation (β=0.18, P≤0.05). The independent variables tested in the model accounted for 42% of the change in intentions to engage in SPBs. Conclusion: This study demonstrates TPB’s usefulness for predicting future intentions to engage in SPBs among LDLs. Moreover, the strongest factor associated with predicting intentions to engage in SPBs among LDLs was perceived behavioral control. Thus, since SPBs are malleable, emphasis is placed on implementing interventions for this population that promote intentions and address perceived behavioral control.

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Solar Ultraviolet Exposure in Individuals Who Perform Outdoor Sport Activities

Cited by 29 publications

References 106 publications

Potential Long-Term Health Problems Associated with Ultra-Endurance Running: A Narrative Review

Potential Long-Term Health Problems Associated with Ultra-Endurance Running: A Narrative Review

Alcohol Use as a Function of Physical Activity and Golfing Motives in a National Sample of United States Golfers

Examining intentions to engage in sun protective behaviors among Latino day laborers: An application of the theory of planned behavior

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