2018
DOI: 10.1590/2179-8087.170769
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Soil Macrofauna as Indicator of Environmental Recovery in a Mining Area

Abstract: This work aimed to characterize the composition of the soil macrofauna in non-mined and mined areas recovered with native vegetation, Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden and Acacia mearnsii De Wild. plantations, in a coal mine. Five areas were evaluated, namely, three non-mined areas and two mined and recovered areas. Six soil samples per area were collected using a 10x10 cm circular probe, every month during one year. Defragmentation of the soil and removal of specimens was carried out in a laboratory. A total of 3,195 … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
(20 reference statements)
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“…Because macrofauna are important to ecosystem processes, can be identified microscopically, and have differing tolerances to enrichment gradients, they have been used widely to assess environmental impacts associated with human activities, including marine finfish farming (Keeley et al, 2012; Sanz‐Lázaro & Marín, 2011), oil‐drilling (Denoyelle et al, 2010), and mining (Josefson et al, 2008). Macrofauna assessments have also been used to monitor environmental recovery from these activities (Daan et al, 1996; Machado et al, 2018; Zhulay et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because macrofauna are important to ecosystem processes, can be identified microscopically, and have differing tolerances to enrichment gradients, they have been used widely to assess environmental impacts associated with human activities, including marine finfish farming (Keeley et al, 2012; Sanz‐Lázaro & Marín, 2011), oil‐drilling (Denoyelle et al, 2010), and mining (Josefson et al, 2008). Macrofauna assessments have also been used to monitor environmental recovery from these activities (Daan et al, 1996; Machado et al, 2018; Zhulay et al, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Um dos indicadores essenciais para avaliar o processo de recuperação da fertilidade dos solos é a macrofauna do solo, devido ser um dos indicadores mais sensíveis na mudança da cobertura do solo (LIMA et al, 2017;MACHADO, COSTA, PEDRON, 2017;KITAMURA et al, 2020). A macrofauna do solo compreende por diversos grupos de invertebrados com diâmetros maiores de que 4 mm e que são responsáveis pelo processo de ciclagem de nutrientes no solo, formação de agregados do solo e porosidade (BIANCHI et al, 2017;MACHADO et al, 2018;KITAMURA et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Tabela 3-Densidades da macrofauna invertebrada (indivíduos m -2 ) por classe taxonômica após oito meses e, do solo sob floresta secundária, em relação à CC e M, no município de Capitão Poço, Pará. Dados da pesquisa.Após dezesseis meses de implantação da pesquisa nos tratamentos CE-M, destacaram-se os tratamentos CC-M4 (250,6 indivíduos m -2 ) e SC-M2 (384,0 indivíduos m -2 ), com predomínio do grupo taxonômico Formicidae; entretanto, nos tratamentos CC-M1 e CC-M2, foram constatados os seguintes grupos taxonômicos: Formicidae, Oligoqueta, Coleóptera e Orthoptera (Tabelas 5 e 6) Machado et al (2018). ao estudarem a macrofauna do solo em áreas em processo de recuperação, após extração de carvão, pela técnica da revegetação, observaram maior frequência das ordens Hymenoptera e Isoptera.Tabela 4-Densidades da macrofauna invertebrada (indivíduos m -2 ) por classe taxonômica após oito meses e, do solo sob floresta secundária, em relação à SC e M, no município de Capitão Poço, Pará.…”
unclassified