2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.034
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Sodium fluoride induced skeletal muscle changes: Degradation of proteins and signaling mechanism

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Cited by 23 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Further, as the concentration of NaF increases (5ppm), the accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins increases, indicating that proteasome-related proteolysis was enhanced. In our previous study [5,50] we saw an increase in the expression of muscle transcription factor MyoD at the same concentration (1.5ppm; low concentration and early time point) in C2C12 myoblast and C57BL6 mouse muscle was exposed to NaF. This suggests the critical role played by UPS in muscle regeneration.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Further, as the concentration of NaF increases (5ppm), the accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins increases, indicating that proteasome-related proteolysis was enhanced. In our previous study [5,50] we saw an increase in the expression of muscle transcription factor MyoD at the same concentration (1.5ppm; low concentration and early time point) in C2C12 myoblast and C57BL6 mouse muscle was exposed to NaF. This suggests the critical role played by UPS in muscle regeneration.…”
Section: Plos Onementioning
confidence: 80%
“…Skeletal fluorosis is characterized by the thickening of the periosteum, calcification of muscle, tendons, ligaments, and multiple hypertrophic bony projections near the ligament and atrophic muscle attachments to bone [4]. Along with bone, muscles get affected by fluorosis, and muscles change (hypertrophy and atrophy) depending upon the fluoride dose and exposure period [5][6][7][8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shenoy et al, [42] assessed the effect of NaF administration at different concentrations on myoblast proliferation. In contrast our study where NaF was administered at a dose of 25mg/kg, the author concluded that at a low concentration of 1.5 ppm (1 ppm being equivalent to 1 mg/kg), NaF administration resulted in myoblast proliferation and myotubular hypertrophy via an IGF-1/AKT pathway activation, whereas at a higher concentration of 5 ppm, NaF caused myotubular atrophy via an ubiquitin-proteosome pathway.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effects of fluoride are biphasic. Exposing human dental pulp cells to a low concentration of NaF (25 µM-50 µM) stimulated proliferation and differentiation, while a concentration of NaF at 50 µM to 100 µM stimulated proliferation, differentiation, and collagen synthesis in human osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells [7]. Myoblasts exposed to low concentrations of NaF promoted proliferation, which could be regarded as a muscle enhancing factor, and high concentrations elevated the expression of muscle atrophyrelated genes, myostatin and atrogin-1, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and inflammatory factors that accelerate skeletal muscle atrophy [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%