Socioeconomic modernization of Russia and its Arctic regions

Romashkina, Gulnara F.; Didenko, Nikolay; Skripnuk, D. F.

doi:10.1134/s1075700717010105

Cited by 72 publications

(15 citation statements)

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“…In the current conditions of the development of the global environment it is necessary to develop a system for managing ecosystem services in the context of a sustainable global development policy [22][23][24], and robust monitoring mechanisms are required.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Shocks: Modelling the Dynamics

Didenko

Kulik

2018

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Abstract. This paper reports on processes occurring within the human environment: shocks occurring in the environment; the increase in greenhouse gases from industry; the increase in greenhouse gases from agriculture; the change in global temperature; the reduction of freshwater resources; the change in area of forested land. The article also examines the impact of three groups of factors on the dynamics of environmental shocks. These factors are the history of the process, the impact of various dynamic factors of human life and the degree of influence of the processes occurring in the environment. The autoregressive distributed lags model (ADL model) is chosen as the theoretical framework for the analysis of the correlation between the environmental shocks and the influencing factors, and empirical testing of the model is performed. The exogenous variables characterising the factors of human life were analysed using the following indices: global GDP per capita; economically active global population; global merchandise exports (FOB); rail transport freight turnover (mln tons km -1 ); the mining of coal and lignite, extraction of peat, (mln USD). The forecast of the development of environmental shocks in 2017-2018 was performed. The analysis of the model showed that the dynamics of the environmental shocks had a constant trend.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Shocks: Modelling the Dynamics

Didenko

Kulik

2018

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…We will determine the influence of indicators s 2 and s 3 on the population growth rate. The number of jobs in the real sector of the regional economy is determined with the minimum number of workers in the production sector required to produce a certain assortment of goods and services [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].…”

Section: The Deterministic Model Of Management Of Socio-economic Devementioning

confidence: 99%

A Mathematical Model of Regional Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Arctic Zone

et al. 2019

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This work touches upon the tasks of describing regional socio-economic development. The nature of the considered problem indicates the fact that the only relevant tool here is mathematical modeling. In this paper, the application of mathematical modeling is considered for the problem of managing regional development. The results of calculations based on the regional dynamic model that passes through the hierarchy of instabilities (the correspondence of the same stationary points of the model to different parameters) are presented. These instabilities lead to increasingly complex structures.

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“…In addition, the consistency of income taxes is the involvement in the mechanism of social regulation of all its elements, which contributes to the achievement of equity in income distribution [1]. Due to the tough climatic conditions in the Arctic regions, the compensation of expenses of population livelihood is significantly higher than in other Russian regions [2][3]. Despite high average per capita incomes, the living standard of the population of the Arctic regions is approaching the living standard of the average Russian, although, it would seem, incomes should be higher than the average Russian level because northern allowances are included in population income of the Arctic regions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Savings and taxes of individuals in the Russian Arctic: an analysis of interference

Dyadik¹,

Chapargina²

2019

Proceedings of the Volgograd State University International Scientific Conference "Competitive, Sustainable and Safe Developmen

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Income tax, on the one hand, is key and revenuegenerating for regional budgets, on the other -is social nature and affects the level of real incomes of the population. This article describes to assessing the impact of the existing tax burden of an individual on the level of his life and the ability to form savings. The main purpose of the research is to establish complementarily between tax burden of an individual and his savings level based on an equitable distribution of population incomes, taking into account the characteristics of the region. This assessment is particularly relevant in the regions of the Russian Arctic, where, due to the harsh climatic conditions of residence, compensation for the costs of livelihood of the population is significantly higher than in other regions of the Russian Federation. The incomes, savings, tax burden and the standard of living of the population in the Russian Arctic are analyzed. The trend dynamics has been identified and the interrelationships of the studied indicators have been determined. Based on the author's methodological approach, the maximum possible tax burden is determined, which reflects the maximum level of the tax rate in comparison with the personal income of an individual residing in the regions of the Arctic zone. A proposal to improve the system of taxation of individuals for the most equitable distribution of the tax burden in increased discomfort conditions of residence of people are formed. To address regional specifics, we suggest using the subsistence minimum, for example, as a non-taxable minimum for forming the tax base providing a socially fair redistribution of income between different segments of the population and leveling, thereby, the difference in living in certain territories.

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Socioeconomic modernization of Russia and its Arctic regions

Cited by 72 publications

References 0 publications

Environmental Shocks: Modelling the Dynamics

Environmental Shocks: Modelling the Dynamics

A Mathematical Model of Regional Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Arctic Zone

Savings and taxes of individuals in the Russian Arctic: an analysis of interference

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