Social insurance, demographics, and rural-urban migration in China

Bairoliya, Neha; Miller, Ray

doi:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2020.103615

Cited by 24 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 46 publications

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“…The regression coefficients of property insurance and life insurance are 0.166 and 0.28, respectively, which have a significant role in promoting China's regional economic growth. From a national perspective, life insurance has a greater contribution to economic growth than property insurance [24]. However, in different economic zones, the development of property insurance has significant differences between regions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Past research has shown that the insurance industry is a guarantee of China's economic growth and stability. With t h e d eve l o p m e n t o f t h e i n s u r a n ce m a r ke t , functions such as transfer of insurance risks and compensation, as well as the influence of the structure and functions of the insurance market on regional economic growth, also began to attract more attention [24].…”

Section: страхование / Insurancementioning

confidence: 99%

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Insurance industry and China’s regional economic development

Xie

2022

jour

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With the development of the financial industry market, China’s attention has been drawn to the role of insurance and economic development in the insurance industry. The aim of the paper is to determine the impact and development of the insurance industry of the regional economy; formulate an appropriate policy for the insurance industry. The tasks of the study are to analyze the contribution of the insurance industry to the economic development of China and the impact of property and life insurance on economic growth in the region. The author applies methods such as literature analysis and empirical research. Reference samples selected for the study form a theoretical basis. The paper defines the study model, study variables, and statistics. Based on the research on the economic growth theory, the author uses the endogenous economic growth model to conduct empirical research and test the data of various regions in China from 2013 to 2019. The author uses statistics to conduct empirical analysis and report research findings and interprets empirical results using comparison methods and graphs. The study reveals that life insurance and property insurance are conducive to the steady growth of China’s economy, reduce economic risks, promote the development of investment and exports, and promote economic growth. The development of the insurance industry has realized the collection of funds and supported the development of regional industries, and has improved the efficiency of the use of funds. The author concludes that the development of policies of the insurance industry in different regions and the development of the adaptive insurance business are more conducive to economic stability and growth. The findings of the study can be applied to countries with different economic development by region, such as Russia.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: страхование / Insurancementioning

confidence: 99%

Insurance industry and China’s regional economic development

Xie

2022

jour

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“…Over the past decades, the rapid process of urbanization worldwide has driven population migration [32,33]. Scholars' studies of rural population migration have mainly involved investigating the current situation of migration [34,35], evolutionary characteristics [36,37], and influencing factors [38][39][40][41]. For example, Su et al [42] acquired data from the China National Bureau of Statistics and adopted the 1% sampling survey method, reaching the conclusion that the scale of the Chinese rural population migration was gradually increasing, and the proportion of migrant workers moving to the east continued to decline; on the other hand, the proportion of migrants flowing to the central and western regions during the same period had been rising.…”

Section: Research Status Of Rural Population Outflowmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Liu et al [34] found that the rural population in China began to decrease after 1995, and the decline in most provinces accelerated. Bairoliya and Miller [38] identified social security as an important factor affecting the outward migration of the rural population. In turn, Zhu et al Zhu [41] used econometric models to demonstrate the significant impact of the income gap on the migration decisions of the rural population.…”

Section: Research Status Of Rural Population Outflowmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decoupling Analysis between Rural Population Change and Rural Construction Land Changes in China

Zhang

Jie

Song

et al. 2022

Land

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Developing countries account for about 86.5% of the world’s population and are experiencing rapid urbanization. Globally, the increase in the urban population is generally accompanied by the expansion of the latter and construction lands, as well as the reduction in the rural population and rural construction lands. However, with the rapid development of urbanization in China, the rural population has decreased, while the proportion of rural construction lands has increased, resulting in a significant waste of land resources. In order to quantitatively characterize the degree of deviation between the permanent rural population and rural construction lands based on the 2009–2016 demographic data and land survey data in China, we comprehensively used the decoupling model and the coordination degree model to analyze the temporal change characteristics, spatial distribution law, and the degree of deviation of rural construction land areas and the number of rural permanent residents. Firstly, according to the decoupling model, the type of decoupling between the area of rural construction lands and the number of rural permanent residents at the national scale was strongly negative. Secondly, according to the coordination degree model, the coordination type between rural construction land areas and the rural resident population was uncoordinated; at the provincial scale, the coordination system involved one city and one district (Beijing and the Tibet Autonomous Region) and the basic coordination of two cities (Tianjin and Shanghai). Xinjiang and Qinghai belonged to the reconcilable type, and the other 25 provinces belonged to the uncoordinated type. Finally, according to the comprehensive measurement model, the number of rural permanent residents and rural construction lands showed two types of decoupling: highly strong negative decoupling incoordination and moderately and weakly strong negative decoupling incoordination.

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“…This debate often focuses on the potential negative consequences of immigration in context of labour market prospects for the native population or of its negative effect on the public accounts (Mestres, Casasnovas and Castelló, 2021). Bairoliya and Miller (2020) developed a dynamic general equilibrium model to analyze the impact of social insurance policy and demographic changes on rural-urban migration. Their quantitative analyses indicate that different social insurance programs not only have differential effects on net migration flows but also on the age and income distribution of migrants.…”

Section: The Influence Of Demographic Factors On Regional Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

History of Agriculture of Galicia from the Second Half of 19th to First Third of 20th Centuries

Makaruk

Tokar

Filoretova

et al. 2021

GJNR

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From the second half of the 19th century until the beginning of the World War I, there was significant economic advancement in all sectors of farm management in the territory of Galicia (Halychyna), which was under the control of the Austro-Hungarian Empire during that period of history. This paper focuses on the impact of popular scientific extension, one of the key criteria for communicating the latest economic management techniques at that time. This allowed the region, which was significantly behind the other regions within the Austro-Hungarian Empire during that period, to progress economically. There was a breakthrough in methods and approaches to farm management during the studied period. The processes of mechanization, novel tillage techniques and land reclamation were introduced. Agricultural processing industry started to develop intensively. A serious consideration has been given to selective breeding of animals, which had a positive impact on the livestock rearing development. All these aspects have led to a significant improvement in the industry’s performance.

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Social insurance, demographics, and rural-urban migration in China

Cited by 24 publications

References 46 publications

Insurance industry and China’s regional economic development

Insurance industry and China’s regional economic development

Decoupling Analysis between Rural Population Change and Rural Construction Land Changes in China

History of Agriculture of Galicia from the Second Half of 19th to First Third of 20th Centuries

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