“…Loyalty is recognized as a critical factor of service effectiveness in the tourism industry (Han, Nguyen, et al, 2018;Han and Hyun, 2018;Hwang et al, 2019;Pimpão et al, 2018), as well as in the airline business (Akamavi et al, 2015;Forgas et al, 2010;Hapsari et al, 2017;Rajaguru, 2016). However, the nature and determinants of passengers loyalty towards the airport are still under-researched (Cui et al, 2013;Nesset and Helgesen, 2014).…”