“…Several frameworks, theories, and models have been proposed that consider the role of extra‐individual variables in the onset of IPV including Heise's () ecological model, Social Determinants of Health framework (e.g., Vives‐Cases et al., ), and Social Disorganization Theory (e.g., Pinchevsky & Wright, ), asserting that environments can enhance or diminish the risk of violence, even among intimate partners. However, some ecological IPV models remain too broad and are unable to bridge the conceptual model to a measurement model, limiting researchers’ ability to test theoretically guided models (i.e., Heise, ).…”