2004
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-201x.2004.01294.x
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Smooth muscle role on pulmonary arterial function during acute pulmonary hypertension in sheep

Abstract: A pressure rise in the PA, induced by an occlusion maneuver, increased local stiffness. Similar pressure rises with smooth muscle activation (PHE), produced both a stiffness and viscous index increase. In PHE resistance increases more than compliance decreases so that the global net effect is a longer decay time. Smooth-muscle activation enhances the local damping effect (micro/E(pd)), concomitant with the buffering function improvement.

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Cited by 22 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…This method, described by Bauer et al consists in progressively augmenting the viscous modulus (see (2)) until the hysteresis loop is minimized, while maintaining a clockwise rotation [9][10][11]. The value that best fits those requirements is considered the viscous modulus [8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…This method, described by Bauer et al consists in progressively augmenting the viscous modulus (see (2)) until the hysteresis loop is minimized, while maintaining a clockwise rotation [9][10][11]. The value that best fits those requirements is considered the viscous modulus [8].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to characterize the biomechanical behavior and to calculate the viscoelastic parameters, the venous wall is represented using the KelvinVoigt, according to which the total pressure in the wall can be divided into an elastic and a viscous component [8] as follows: The viscous component is proportional to the first derivative of the diameter with respect to time ( / ), and so (1) can be rewritten as…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Femoral artery diameter was measured using the ultrasonic technique routinely used in our laboratory. 4, 17 To this end, the right femoral artery was dissected at its origin, preserving the perivascular adipose tissue, and a pair of ultrasonic crystals (5 MHz, 2-mm diameter) was sutured to the vessel. Ultrasonic signals were visualized on an oscilloscope screen (Tektronix TOS-220, Tektronix Inc, Beaverton, OR USA).…”
Section: In Vivo Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Afterwards, the diameter signal was calibrated in millimeters using the sonomicrometer calibration facility. 17 Cardiac output was measured using a Swan-Ganz catheter positioned in the pulmonary trunk via the right jugular vein. The flow stability was monitored with an ultrasonic flow-meter developed for animal use (Transonic Systems Inc, Ithaca, NY, USA).…”
Section: In Vivo Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%