Smoking characteristics and lung functions among university athletes

Saiphoklang, Narongkorn; Poachanukoon, Orapan; Soorapan, Suchada

doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77248-y

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 23 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Similar research results were obtained by Saiphoklang et al who did not obtain a significant difference in VEP1 values between smokers and non-smokers (p=0.444). 21 In the correlation test, it was found that CO levels were significantly positively correlated with the degree of smoking, whether assessed from the Brinkman index or the FTND questionnaire. Expired CO levels have been widely used to assess indicators of the severity of a person's smoking habit.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…20 Differences in exhaled CO levels, especially in smokers, can be influenced by many things, such as age, distribution of respondents who are heavy smokers, intensity of exposure to cigarette smoke, depth of inhalation, type of cigarette, last time smoked, or the influence of other factors such as air and environmental pollution. 21 In addition to the cut point for smokers and nonsmokers, some researchers recommend a limit of 10 ppm as a threshold for dangerous CO levels. 19 The pulmonary function test in this study uses CV and VEP1 parameters to assess whether there is restriction or obstruction.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Korelasi Karbon Monoksida dan Derajat Rokok dengan Fungsi Paru pada Pengemudi Ojek Online

Khairani,

Putri,

Setyaningrum

2023

J Biomedika dan Kesehat

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Latar Belakang Asap rokok merupakan sumber utama pajanan terhadap karbon monoksida (CO) selain polusi udara. Saat asap rokok terinhalasi, karbon monoksida akan diabsorpsi melalui paru, masuk ke dalam aliran darah kemudian akan berikatan dengan hemoglobin untuk membentuk karboksi – hemoglobin (COHb) yang kadarnya dalam darah dapat diukur sebagai marker absorpsi asap rokok. Baik rokok atau CO dapat mempengaruhi fungsi paru, setelah merokok maka kadar CO dalam darah akan meningkat dan fungsi paru akan menurun secara bermakna. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang dengan besar sampel 99 responden. Pengambilan data pada bulan September-Desember 2022 dengan menggunakan kuesioner Indeks Brinkman, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), pengukuran CO ekspirasi dan pemeriksaan spirometri Hasil Sebanyak 47.5% responden memiliki kadar CO ekspirasi sebesar 0-6 ppm yang masih berada pada zona hijau, 77.8% responden merokok, 57.6% memiliki skor FTND 0-2, sebanyak 51.5% mengalami gangguan restriksi dan 79.5% responden mengalami gangguan obstruksi saluran napas. Kadar CO ekspirasi berkorelasi erat dengan indeks Brinkman (r=0.654, p=0.000), dan berkorelasi sedang bermakna dengan skor FTND (r=0.544, p=0.000). Tidak ada korelasi kadar CO ekspirasi, indeks Brinkman dan ketergantungan terhadap nikotin dengan fungsi paru. Kesimpulan kadar CO ekspirasi berkorelasi erat dengan rokok dan ketergantungan nikotin tetapi tidak berkorelasi dengan fungsi paru.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Korelasi Karbon Monoksida dan Derajat Rokok dengan Fungsi Paru pada Pengemudi Ojek Online

Khairani,

Putri,

Setyaningrum

2023

J Biomedika dan Kesehat

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Previous research among professional athletes in Iran found that 24.6% of athletes had smoking experience and 9% were still smoking. While smoking among Olympic athletes from Finland reported a case of 11.4% [7].…”

Section: International Journal Of Scientific Advances Issn: 2708-7972mentioning

confidence: 99%

Heart Rate Response and Heart Rate Recovery After Harvard Step Test Between Young High Intensity Aerobic Athletes Smokers and Non-Smokers

Wisuda,

Darma,

Yasmin

2023

International Journal of Scientific Advances

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Smoking has an influence on physiological responses and exercise performance. Exercise training results in a slow resting heart rate through changes in cardiac autonomic balance in addition to intrinsic remodeling of the sinoatrial node. Compared with athletes in static sports, heart rate is slower in athletes involved in dynamic sports. However, not many studies have examined how smoking affects the heart rate response and heart rate recovery in high-intensity aerobic athletes. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study. Data on age, gender, body mass index, smoker or non-smoker status, resting heart rate, and blood pressure before the test were collected. Maximum heart rate, heart rate 1 minute after maximum, heart rate recovery, and blood pressure after the test were measured. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 24 program: unpaired t-test, Mann-Whitney test, ANCOVA. Results: A total of 50 samples were involved in the study, divided into 25 smoking athletes and 25 non-smoking athletes. The mean resting heart rate in smoking athletes was significantly higher (75 vs 66, p<0.001). The mean maximum heart rate was higher in smoking athletes but not statistically significant (149.5 vs 147.6, p=0.635). The mean 1-minute heart rate after the test was found to be significantly higher in smoking athletes (123 vs 112, p=0.018). The mean heart rate recovery was significantly lower in the smoking athletes (26.3 vs 35.2, p=0.002). Covariate analysis of age, gender, and body mass index did not have a simultaneous effect on resting heart rate, maximum heart rate, 1-minute heart rate after the test, and heart rate recovery (p>0.05). Conclusion: Resting heart rate and 1-minute heart rate after the Harvard Step Test were higher in young high-intensity aerobic athletes who were smokers. Heart rate recovery was lower in young high-intensity aerobic athletes who were smokers.

show abstract

Pulmonary function among rural residents in high air pollution area in northern Thailand

Ruchiwit

Saiphoklang

Leelasittikul

et al. 2022

Preprint

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Air pollution has become a serious environmental and health issue in several countries. This condition leads to respiratory diseases, particularly asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study aimed to determine pulmonary functions and prevalence of respiratory diseases among rural residents in an area in northern Thailand with a high concentration of air pollution. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in people aged 18 years or older, living in Lamphun, Thailand in December 2021. Demographics, pre-existing diseases, respiratory symptoms, and pulmonary functions by spirometry including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV 1 ), peak expiration flow (PEF), forced expiration flow rate at 25-75% of FVC ( FEF 25-75 ), and bronchodilator responsiveness (BDR; FEV 1 improvement after BDR test >12% and 200 mL) were collected. Results: A total of 127 people (78.7%male) were included. Mean age was 43.76±11.32 years. Smoking was 52.0% and 4.44±5.45 pack-years. Self-reported respiratory diseases were allergic rhinitis (7.1%), asthma (0.8%), and COPD (0.8%). Respiratory symptoms were presented in 33.1% (14.2% runny nose, 10.2% nasal obstruction, 9.4% cough, 7.9% sputum production, and 6.3% breathlessness). Lung functions showed FVC in 96.74±12.91%, FEV 1 in 97.52±12.99%, PEF in 102.46±19.18%, and FEF 25-75 in 96.77±29.88%. Abnormal lung functions were found in 15.7%. Small airway disease (FEF 25-75 <65%) was 7.1%. Restrictive defect (FVC<80%) was 6.3%. Airway obstruction (FEV 1 /FVC<70%) was 2.4%. There was no BDR. Compared to people with normal lung functions, the abnormal lung function group was older (48.00±8.68 years vs 42.96±11.61 years, P=0.036), and had a higher proportion of breathlessness (20.0% vs 3.7%, P=0.021). Conclusions: Abnormal pulmonary functions, especially small airway disease , were relatively common in rural residents in a polluted air area in northern Thailand. These abnormal pulmonary functions were associated with more respiratory symptoms.

show abstract

Smoking characteristics and lung functions among university athletes

Cited by 5 publications

References 23 publications

Korelasi Karbon Monoksida dan Derajat Rokok dengan Fungsi Paru pada Pengemudi Ojek Online

Korelasi Karbon Monoksida dan Derajat Rokok dengan Fungsi Paru pada Pengemudi Ojek Online

Heart Rate Response and Heart Rate Recovery After Harvard Step Test Between Young High Intensity Aerobic Athletes Smokers and Non-Smokers

Pulmonary function among rural residents in high air pollution area in northern Thailand

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About