Smoking cessation intervention for reducing disease activity in chronic autoimmune inflammatory joint diseases

Roelsgaard, Ida Kristiane; Esbensen, Bente Appel; Østergaard, Mikkel; Rollefstad, Silvia; Semb, Anne Grete; Christensen, Robin; Thomsen, Thordis

doi:10.1002/14651858.cd012958

Cited by 10 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 50 publications

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“…Tobacco exposure can damage blood vessels very quickly, but the blood vessels can repair themselves naturally when smokers stop smoking, heart attack risk drops dramatically in one year, and risk of stroke can reduce to the level of nonsmoker [11]. Tobacco exposure caused CVD by atherosclerosis and thrombosis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Trend and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis on the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease attributable to Tobacco Exposure in China, Japan, USA and World

Wang¹,

Zhu²,

Xu³

et al. 2019

Preprint

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Background Tobacco exposure is the major contributor of CVD mortality, but none of the published studies on CVD mortality attributable to tobacco exposure analyzed the possible reasons underlying the long-term trends and the differences between age-groups in China.Methods The mortality data in China, Japan, USA and World were obtained from GBD 2017. The joinpoint regression analysis was used to assess the magnitude and direction of trends over time for CVD morality, and the age-period-cohort method was used to analyze the temporal trends of CVD mortality by age, period, and cohort. The smoking prevalence was acquired from WHO.Results There was a significant downward trend in ASMR of CVD attributable to smoking in four regions, but China has the smallest decline and the ASMR of CVD attributable to smoking in China rose to the first place in 2017 (41.41 per 100,000). All the net drifts per year in four regions were negative, and the local drift values were below zero in all age groups. The longitudinal age curves of the CVD mortality attributable to smoking increased in four regions and China had the largest increase. The period/cohort RRs indicated a decline, and China has the smallest decline. All the cohort/period RRs and net drifts per year in female had more quickly declining trends than that in male. All the results of secondhand smoke were similar to that of smoking. For Stroke and IHD, their results were similar to those of CVD.Conclusions Although CVD mortality attributable to tobacco exposure had declined in four regions, CVD mortality attributable to tobacco exposure in China was at a high level, and the high CVD mortality attributable to secondhand smoke caused by high smoking prevalence. China should strengthen tobacco control measures to reduce the burden of CVD.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Trend and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis on the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease attributable to Tobacco Exposure in China, Japan, USA and World

Wang¹,

Zhu²,

Xu³

et al. 2019

Preprint

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“…TE causes CVD through atherosclerosis and thrombosis. The mechanism of smoking-induced atherosclerosis and thrombosis involves oxidative stress mediated by cigarette smoke or endogenous oxygen free radicals, which has multiple thrombosis-promoting and anti-brinolysis effects, leading to intravascular thrombosis and the triggering of acute cardiovascular events [6][7][8]. Eventually, TE can result in plaque and blood clots, blood ow restriction, as well as heart attacks and strokes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A cross country comparison for the burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to tobacco exposure in China, Japan, USA and world

Wang¹,

Zhu

Xu³

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background Tobacco exposure (TE) is the major contributor for CVD mortality, but few published studies on CVD mortality attributable to TE have analyzed the potential reasons underlying long-term trends in China. Our study sought to find the potential reasons and compared CVD mortality attributable to TE in China, Japan, the United States of America (USA), and the world between 1990 and 2017.Methods The mortality data in China, Japan, the USA, and the world were obtained from Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (GBD 2017). Joinpoint regression was used to assess the trend magnitude and directions over time for CVD mortality, while the age-period-cohort method was used to analyze the temporal trends of CVD mortality according to age, period, and cohort.Results A significant downward trend was found in the age-standardised mortality rate (ASMR) of CVD attributable to smoking in four regions. China had the smallest decline and the Chinese ASMR became the highest in 2017. All the annual net drifts in the four regions were negative and the local drifts were below zero. The longitudinal age curves of CVD mortality attributable to smoking increased in four regions, with China having the largest increase. The period or cohort RRs indicated a decline, and China had the smallest decline. The researchers further analyzed the IHD and stroke trends, finding that the morality and period or cohort RR of IHD in China was always at a high level.Conclusions CVD mortality attributable to TE declined in four regions, and was highest in China. The proportion of IHD mortality attributable to TE was similar to stroke, which significantly changed the traditional cognition of CVD composition, but the control measure was not sufficient for IHD in China.

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“…TE caused CVD by atherosclerosis and thrombosis. The mechanism of smoking-induced atherosclerosis and thrombosis was that oxidative stress mediated by cigarette smoke and/or endogenous oxygen free radicals, multiple thrombosis-promoting and anti-fibrinolysis effects, lead to intravascular thrombosis and trigger acute cardiovascular events [6][7][8]. Eventually, TE can lead to plaque and blood clots, restrict blood flow, and lead to heart attack and stroke.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Compared the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease attributable to Tobacco Exposure in China, Japan, USA and World

Wang¹,

Zhu

Xu³

et al. 2020

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Tobacco exposure (TE) is the major contributor of CVD mortality, but few published studies on CVD mortality attributable to TE analyzed the possible reasons underlying the long-term trends in China. Methods The mortality data in China, Japan, USA and World were obtained from GBD 2017. The joinpoint regression was used to assess the magnitude and direction of trends over time for CVD mortality, and the age-period-cohort method was used to analyze the temporal trends of CVD mortality by age, period, and cohort. Results There was a significant downward trend in age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of CVD attributable to smoking in four regions, but China has the smallest decline and the ASMR in China rose to the first rank in 2017. All the net drifts per year in four regions were negative, and the local drifts were below zero. The longitudinal age curves of the CVD mortality attributable to smoking increased in four regions and China had the largest increase. The period/cohort RRs indicated a decline, and China has the smallest decline. We further analyzed the trend of IHD and stroke, and found the morality, period/cohort RR of IHD in China was always in high level. Conclusions CVD mortality attributable to TE had declined in four regions, and it was at a high level in China. The proportion of IHD mortality attributable to TE had been similar to stroke, which had significantly changed the traditional cognition of CVD composition, and the control measure was not enough for IHD in China.

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Smoking cessation intervention for reducing disease activity in chronic autoimmune inflammatory joint diseases

Abstract: Smoking cessation intervention for reducing disease activity in chronic autoimmune inflammatory joint diseases.

Cited by 10 publications

References 50 publications

The Trend and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis on the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease attributable to Tobacco Exposure in China, Japan, USA and World

The Trend and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis on the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease attributable to Tobacco Exposure in China, Japan, USA and World

A cross country comparison for the burden of cardiovascular disease attributable to tobacco exposure in China, Japan, USA and world

Compared the Burden of Cardiovascular Disease attributable to Tobacco Exposure in China, Japan, USA and World

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