2012
DOI: 10.1109/surv.2011.101911.00087
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Smart Grid — The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey

Abstract: The Smart Grid, regarded as the next generation power grid, uses two-way flows of electricity and information to create a widely distributed automated energy delivery network. In this article, we survey the literature till 2011 on the enabling technologies for the Smart Grid. We explore three major systems, namely the smart infrastructure system, the smart management system, and the smart protection system. We also propose possible future directions in each system. Specifically, for the smart infrastructure sy… Show more

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Cited by 2,680 publications
(1,393 citation statements)
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References 203 publications
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“…Several demandside management models including economic aspects based [3][4][5] and those that factor in grid-related issues such as frequency or voltage regulation [6] have been suggested. Lately, distributed generation (DG) is being promoted so as to facilitate incorporation of renewable and alternative energy systems [7]. In that way support electrical energy needs in remote and rural areas is addressed [8], where no main utility power grid exists or is unreliable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several demandside management models including economic aspects based [3][4][5] and those that factor in grid-related issues such as frequency or voltage regulation [6] have been suggested. Lately, distributed generation (DG) is being promoted so as to facilitate incorporation of renewable and alternative energy systems [7]. In that way support electrical energy needs in remote and rural areas is addressed [8], where no main utility power grid exists or is unreliable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nesse escopo o controle às falhas do sistema, realizado pelas concessionárias de energia, tem seu alcance limitado (FANG et al, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…O conceito SG estabelece que, além do fluxo de energia, a concessionária possua um fluxo de dados de duas vias em todos os setores da grade e consumidores em geral (FANG et al, 2012). Através do monitoramento amplo de dados do sistema, o controle de falhas pode ser realizado com maior rapidez e eficiência.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…The smart grid (SG) is envisioned to bring about fundamental changes in electrical power distribution and generation networks in order to obviate shortages and limits of conventional grids [1,2]. Some of the most significant features which are made possible by realization of this smart grid vision are:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%