Sleep and cardiometabolic health in children and adults: examining sleep as a component of the 24-h day

Matricciani, Lisa; Dumuid, Dorothea; Paquet, Catherine; Fraysse, François; Wang, Yichao; Baur, Louise A.; Juonala, Markus; Ranganathan, Sarath; Lycett, Kate; Kerr, Jessica A; Burgner, David; Wake, Melissa; Olds, Tim

doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.12.001

Cited by 29 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…In the same study setting, another study on indigenous Australians aged > 18 years found that short sleep duration negatively impacts blood pressure, hemoglobin A1C, and cholesterol levels ( 22 ). On the one hand, a cross-sectional study that was conducted in Brazil concluded that there was no association between sleep duration and cardiometabolic risk factors and justified the notion that the associations may arise in other life phases as well ( 21 ). Besides, a study conducted at Penn State reported that objectively measured short sleep duration predicts the prognosis of all-cause mortality in middle-aged adults with cardiometabolic risks ( 25 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another prospective study in the United States using the same sleep measurement tool provided evidence that subjective and objective measures of sleep differ in their ability to prospectively predict cardiometabolic risk ( 20 ). On the other hand, a longitudinal study in Australia reported that objectively measured short sleep duration is strongly associated with higher BMI and MetS in children and higher SBP in adults ( 21 ). In the same study setting, another study on indigenous Australians aged > 18 years found that short sleep duration negatively impacts blood pressure, hemoglobin A1C, and cholesterol levels ( 22 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Impact of objectively-measured sleep duration on cardiometabolic health: A systematic review of recent evidence

et al. 2022

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Cardiometabolic disease is a spectrum of diseases including, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with premature deaths being preventable. Currently, sleep has emerged as a potential target for cardiometabolic disease prevention. Several epidemiological studies have provided ample evidence that objectively measured short sleep duration increases the risk of cardiometabolic disease. However, the findings are inconsistent, and few studies measure sleep duration on cardiometabolic profiles objectively. Therefore, in this review, we focused on the recently published literature that explored the association between objectively measured sleep duration and cardiometabolic profiles (cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome), seeking more insights regarding the applicability and, in turn, the impact of objectively measured sleep duration on cardiometabolic health, which is relatively understudied. We retrieved the information manually from PubMed, Google Scholar, HINARI, and the Cochrane Library from 2015 to 2022 using appropriate search terms, we included 49 articles. In this review, we found a strong relationship between objectively measured sleep duration and the risk of cardiometabolic disease, indicating that objectively measured short sleep durations increase cardiometabolic risks. In general, the association between objectively measured sleep duration and increased cardiometabolic risks (CMR) has been well-documented in higher-income countries. Several studies found that longer sleep duration was associated with a more favorable cardiometabolic profile in early adolescence, independent of other risk factors. On the other hand, objectively measured short sleep duration is associated with adverse cardiometabolic health outcomes such as coronary heart disease, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of objectively-measured sleep duration on cardiometabolic health: A systematic review of recent evidence

et al. 2022

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“…A recent study has shown that replacing sleep with sedentary time is associated with poor cardiometabolic health [3]. The study also reported that replacing sleep, sedentary time or light physical activity with moderate-vigorous physical activity is associated with more favourable cardiometabolic health [3]. My suggestion will be do not compromise on your sleep for devoting more time for sedentary activities.…”

Section: Short Sleepers Are Increasing In Numbermentioning

confidence: 97%

“…The finding that short sleepers are replacing sleep time with sedentary leisure time is a worrisome finding. A recent study has shown that replacing sleep with sedentary time is associated with poor cardiometabolic health [3]. The study also reported that replacing sleep, sedentary time or light physical activity with moderate-vigorous physical activity is associated with more favourable cardiometabolic health [3].…”

Section: Short Sleepers Are Increasing In Numbermentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Trends in Sleep Duration

Singh¹

2021

Sleep Vigilance

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“…Investigators are showing interest in this regard. Some have reported WASO in their population [9] and others provided results from compositional data analysis of sleep, sedentary behaviour, and physical activity, while adjusting for sleep characteristics (timing, efficiency, and variability) [10]. This is a first considerable step forward.…”

Section: Commentarymentioning

confidence: 99%

Importance of characterising sleep breaks within the 24-h movement behaviour framework

Sabia

Yerramalla

Liu‐Ambrose

2022

Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act

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Accelerometers measure the acceleration of the body part they are attached and allow to estimate time spent in activity levels (sedentary behaviour, light, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity) and sleep over a 24-h period for several consecutive days. These advantages come with the challenges to analyse the large amount of data while integrating dimensions of both physical activity/sedentary behaviour and sleep domains. This commentary raises the questions of 1) how to classify sleep breaks (i.e. wake after sleep onset) during the night within the 24-h movement behaviour framework and 2) how to assess their impact on health while also accounting for night time sleep duration and time in sedentary behaviour and physical activity during the day. The authors advocate for future collaborations between researchers from the physical activity/sedentary behaviour and sleep research fields to ensure appropriate analysis and interpretation of the tremendous amount of data recorded by the newer generation accelerometers. This is the only way forward to provide meaningfully accurate evidence to inform future 24-h movement behaviour guidelines.

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Sleep and cardiometabolic health in children and adults: examining sleep as a component of the 24-h day

Cited by 29 publications

References 56 publications

Impact of objectively-measured sleep duration on cardiometabolic health: A systematic review of recent evidence

Impact of objectively-measured sleep duration on cardiometabolic health: A systematic review of recent evidence

Recent Trends in Sleep Duration

Importance of characterising sleep breaks within the 24-h movement behaviour framework

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