IntroductionPeripheral muscle strength has been little explored in the literature in the
context of cardiac rehabilitation.ObjectiveTo evaluate the peripheral muscle strength of patients undergoing elective cardiac
surgery.MethodsThis was a longitudinal observational study. The peripheral muscle strength was
measured using isometric dynamometry lower limb (knee extensors and flexors) at
three different times: preoperatively (M1), the day of discharge (M2) and hospital
discharge (M3). Participants received physiotherapy pre and postoperatively during
the days of hospitalization during the morning and afternoon.ResultsTwenty-two patients were evaluated. The values of peripheral muscle strength of
knee extensors preoperative found were about 50% lower than those predicted for
the healthy population. When comparing muscle strength prior (M1), with the
remaining evaluation, found himself in a fall of 29% for the movement of knee
extension and 25% for knee flexion in M2 and a decrease of 10% movement for knee
extension and 13% for knee flexion in M3 when comparing with M1.ConclusionThe values of peripheral muscle strength prior of the study patients were lower
than predicted for the healthy population of the same age. After the surgical
event this reduction is even more remarkable, being reestablished until the time
of discharge, to values close to baseline.