Sistematização de experiências de integração energética na América Latina a partir de categorias da Teoria Marxista da dependência

Abstract

VALVERDE, André Luiz Lopez. Systematization of experiences of energy integration in Latin America using categories of analysis of the Marxist Theory of Dependence. 2017. 246p. M.Sc. Dissertation -Graduate Program on Energy. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo [BR] 2017.Regional energy integration initiatives may bring a variety of benefits to the countries involved: tariff reductions, better use of energy resources, improvement of the infrastructures and to bring closer the countries involved, making political and economic cooperation possible. In Latin America, despite the emergence of numerous projects and institutions focused on this purpose, the energetic integration was mostly restricted to bilateral projects which success was still relative. This dissertation sought to understand some of the energetic integration initiatives, in the field of electric energy and hydrocarbons, considering Latin America's role in the production sphere and the circulation of goods sphere in the world economy, using the theoretical reference of the Marxist Dependency Theory. This choice was made as a result of the specificity of the analysis and the critical view of the theory about the promotion of Latin America's development and positioning in the world capitalist system, which the process of regional integration assumes a central role. Three categories -Dependency, Subimperalism and Integrationwere used to guide the systematization and analysis of the chosen energy integration experiences: the

Como inserir recursos energéticos importados no planejamento energético nacional? Modelo de determinação de recursos energéticos para a integração energética transnacional

“…As LTTs da região andina caracterizam-se por atendimento em período sazonal e intermitente, principalmente em caráter emergencial, quando há longos períodos de seca na região, resultado do fenômeno El Niño (Almeida, 2017;Rameli, 2017;Raúl Cubillo Betancourt, 2017;Valverde, 2017;Zapata, 2017).…”

“…9 A Guiana Francesa é um território ultramarina da República da França. 10 O SIEPC -Sistema de Interconexión Eléctrica de los Países de América Centralé um sistema de LTT que forma um corredor de transmissão entre os países da região (CAF, 2013;Valverde, 2017).…”