“…We evaluate a design ξ via its Bayesian efficiencies under a given criterion, relative to an appropriate reference design ξ ∗ (see, for example, the work of Waite). Under robust D s ‐optimality, this efficiency is given by We find designs that maximize and numerically using a version of the Fedorov‐Wynn algorithm,) as implemented in R package docopulae…”