2015
DOI: 10.1007/s13765-015-0083-1
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Simultaneous determination of flonicamid, imidacloprid, and its metabolites in paprika by QuEChERS and tandem mass spectrometry

Abstract: An analytical method for the simultaneous determination of flonicamid, imidacloprid, and its metabolites is established. The method developed herein uses a rapid extraction and cleanup procedure based on quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The effects of various experimental parameters, including extraction, salting-out agents, and purification sorbents, were investigated to optimize the sample-preparation method; the optimized method was … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The results demonstrated that the developed method was suitable for the residual analysis of chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, imidacloprid olefin, 5hydroxy imidacloprid, imidacloprid urea, imidacloprid-NTG, and imidacloprid 6-chloronicotinic acid in soil, wheat grain and wheat straw. The established method was more sensitive, accuracy, and simpler than the previous method for determining chropyrifos, imidacloprid, and imidacloprid's metabolites in plant and environmental matrices [21,25,28].…”
Section: Methods Validationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The results demonstrated that the developed method was suitable for the residual analysis of chlorpyrifos, imidacloprid, imidacloprid olefin, 5hydroxy imidacloprid, imidacloprid urea, imidacloprid-NTG, and imidacloprid 6-chloronicotinic acid in soil, wheat grain and wheat straw. The established method was more sensitive, accuracy, and simpler than the previous method for determining chropyrifos, imidacloprid, and imidacloprid's metabolites in plant and environmental matrices [21,25,28].…”
Section: Methods Validationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many analytical methods for imidacloprid or imidacloprid metabolites have been reported, such as HPLC and LC–MS/MS . For example, Sharma et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Some of the extraction and chromatographic methods used in the analysis of IMI and its metabolites are com-pared in Table 1 [18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. Compared with the liquid-liquid extraction technique, the sample preparation procedures in this study were simpler, and all the compounds were extracted by using an ACN:water (8:2, v/v) mixture and then purified by using dispersive SPE (d-SPE).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%