“…This is still an active research area and there are recent studies reported in the literature focusing on blood flow simulation in large arteries. Most of them use either artificial models [35,12,32,33] or real geometries of carotid artery [47,45,24,5,34] or artificially modelled [19,23] or real geometries of aorta [6,2,3,13,27,26]. It is specifically important to investigate the mechanical properties such as velocity, pressure and wall shear stress (WSS) of blood flow in real artery geometries with diseases.…”