1997
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0801(199701)11:1<29::aid-bmc628>3.0.co;2-c
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Simple Method for Simultaneous Determination of Halothane, Enflurane, and Isoflurane in Krebs Solution Using Capillary Gas Chromatography

Abstract: A simple gas chromatography (GC) method for the simultaneous determination of halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane in Krebs buffer solution has been developed. The method utilizes methylene chloride as the internal standard and liquid–liquid extraction using chloroform as the solvent. The method demonstrated excellent recovery (100%) of each component and a linear calibration range of 100–700, 100–800, and 300–1400 μg/mL for halothane, isoflurane, and enflurane, respectively. Intra‐day accuracy and precision h… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications

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“…Although HPLC methods for the determination of plasma ranitidine concentrations vary widely, isocratic reverse-phase HPLC using a -Bondpack C18 packed analytical column appears to be the most common mode selected [3,4,9,10,12,13]. Chromatographic separation of ranitidine from plasma constituents has been achieved using a wide variety of mobile phase conditions, however, in more recent years a phosphate-buffered acetonitrile mobile phase has frequently been chosen [3,[7][8][9]12,14]. Despite such a wide variety of HPLC methods it is only recently that a method suitable for the analysis a paediatric plasma samples has been reported [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The analysis of ranitidine in human plasma is frequently performed using HPLC [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Although HPLC methods for the determination of plasma ranitidine concentrations vary widely, isocratic reverse-phase HPLC using a -Bondpack C18 packed analytical column appears to be the most common mode selected [3,4,9,10,12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Although HPLC methods for the determination of plasma ranitidine concentrations vary widely, isocratic reverse-phase HPLC using a -Bondpack C18 packed analytical column appears to be the most common mode selected [3,4,9,10,12,13]. Chromatographic separation of ranitidine from plasma constituents has been achieved using a wide variety of mobile phase conditions, however, in more recent years a phosphate-buffered acetonitrile mobile phase has frequently been chosen [3,[7][8][9]12,14]. Despite such a wide variety of HPLC methods it is only recently that a method suitable for the analysis a paediatric plasma samples has been reported [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The analysis of ranitidine in human plasma is frequently performed using HPLC [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Although HPLC methods for the determination of plasma ranitidine concentrations vary widely, isocratic reverse-phase HPLC using a -Bondpack C18 packed analytical column appears to be the most common mode selected [3,4,9,10,12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.