“…As a reactive oxygen species (ROS), hypochlorite anion (ClO − ) can be obtained by the oxidative reaction of H 2 O 2 and Cl − ( Dong et al, 2020 ; Pei et al, 2020 ; Elmas, 2022 ; Pei et al, 2022 ), which is widely used in the field of sterilization agents, bleaching agents, and deodorants ( Wang et al, 2015 ; Huang et al, 2016 ; Dong et al, 2017 ; Sitanurak et al, 2018 ; Mahdizadeh et al, 2020 ). Nevertheless, there is much evidence that excessive generation of ClO − can cause diseases, such as cancer, atherosclerosis, neuron degeneration, cardiovascular disease, lung injuries, and kidney disease ( Huang et al, 2016 ; Zhang et al, 2017 ; Feng et al, 2018 ; Song et al, 2018 ; Ma et al, 2020 ; Zhang et al, 2020 ).…”