“…These methods have gained interest for a variety of applications, for example environmental monitoring, food safety inspection, pharmaceutical analysis, and clinical diagnosis. Paper-based devices can be created with distinct hydrophilic and hydrophobic zones on the paper using photolithography, 11,12 plasma treatment, 13 wax printing, 14–16 screen-printing, 17–19 plotting, 20–22 inkjet printing, 23–26 stamping, 27,28 and other methods. Unfortunately, photolithography, plasma-treatment, wax printing, inkjet printing, and plotting have some inherent limitations.…”