Secondary aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) are considered
as one
of the promising energy storage devices, but their widespread application
is limited by the Zn dendrite issues. In this work, we propose a rational
design of surface protective coatings to solve this problem. Specifically,
a silver (Ag) nanoparticle embedded amorphous AlN matrix (AlN/Ag)
protective layer is developed. The former would alloy in situ with Zn to form AgZn3 alloy sites, which subsequently
induce the Zn deposition with preferred (002) facets. The latter can
effectively alleviate the structural expansion during repeated Zn
plating/stripping. Consequently, the delicately designed AlN/Ag@Zn
anode delivers an enhanced stability with a long lifespan of more
than 2600 h at 1 mA cm–2 and 1 mAh cm–2. Moreover, the AlN/Ag@Zn||Mn1.4V10O24·nH2O full batteries can be operated
for over 8000 cycles under 5 A g–1. Our work not
only suggests a promising Zn anode protective coating but also provides
a general strategy for the rational design of surface protective layers
for metal anodes.