Should Slowing Be Considered a Distinct Geriatric Syndrome?

Slowness as a Predictor of Functional Decline in Older Adults: Comparison of Moberg Picking-Up Test and Walking Speed

“…The symptomatology of slowing is diverse; for instance, in healthy community-dwelling individuals, increasing age is associated with slow walking, reductions in processing speed (slow thinking), and increased apathy (mood). This viewpoint suggests that the presence of slowing in one aspect could prompt to be aware of the presence of other slowing aspects 32,33 . A study of slowing aspects in community-dwelling older people showed that slowing in walking is associated with slowing in thinking 34 .…”

The impact of sociodemographic and health aspects on cognitive performance in the older adult population in the republic of Serbia

“…As key elements of mental health, WHO lists achieving personal potential, effective coping with everyday stressors, and contributing to the community ( 6 ). Cognitive impairment is defined as a decline in memory, learning new information, and concentration, which affects daily activities and functioning ( 7 ). Previous studies have indicated the contribution of various factors on cognitive ability throughout life ( 4 , 8–10 ).…”

“…Previous studies have indicated the contribution of various factors on cognitive ability throughout life ( 4 , 8–10 ). Cognitive impairment includes a decline in memory, learning, and concentration, affecting the daily activities of individuals facing it, especially in old age ( 4 , 7–10 ). Various factors, such as sociodemographic characteristics, have shown a significant impact on the cognitive abilities of older adults, regardless of the specific cognitive tests applied in studies ( 9 ).…”

“…Various factors, such as sociodemographic characteristics, have shown a significant impact on the cognitive abilities of older adults, regardless of the specific cognitive tests applied in studies ( 9 ). Lower literacy is associated with poorer cognitive performance, while socio-economic status can contribute to better cognitive health ( 7–11 ). Higher socioeconomic status, including factors such as income and occupation, is associated with better access to healthcare, healthier lifestyles, and reduced stress, all of which can contribute to better cognitive health in old age ( 9 ).…”