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Abstract-A sensor network consists of large number of sensor nodes that widely distributed in an environment and collect's the information of the environment. Necessarily the positioning of the sensor nodes, are not predetermined and not specified. This means that protocols and algorithms of sensor networks should be have Self-Organization capabilities. Another exclusive property of the sensor networks is collaboration capabilities and coordination among sensor nodes. The data must be transferred from the path that if it is not secure it can be cause Irreparable Injuries. In this article we will prepare about challenges of secure routing and will prepare a proposition to them. Index Terms-Information, security, sensor networks, routing I. INTRODUCTIONWireless sensor networks have received significant recent attention in both the networking and operating systems communities. As wireless sensor networks have emerged as an exciting new research area in Computer Science, many of the logistical challenges facing those who wish to develop deploy, and debug applications on realistic large-scale sensor networks have gone unmet. Sensors generate an excessive amount of data which have been acquired from environmental information. A sensor network consists of large number of sensor nodes that widely distributed in an environment, and collect's the information of the environment. These networks are predicated on advances in miniaturization that will make it possible to design small form-factor devices with significant on-board computation, wireless communication, and sensing capabilities.Necessarily the positioning of the sensor nodes, are not predetermined and not specified. These properties make the possibility that place them into dangerous or inaccessible places. Other unique properties of the sensor networks, is capabilities of the collaboration and coordination among sensor nodes [1]- [3]. Each sensor node has a processor on its board, and instead of sending all of the raw data to the center or to the node that is responsible for processing the data and resulting from them, initially, it does a series of simple processing over the obtained data , and then it sends semi-processed data. Except of that each sensors has a little ability, combination of hundreds of small sensor offers new possibilities. Sensor itself has little ability to combine hundreds of small sensor offers new possibilities.In fact, the power of wireless sensors networks are in the ability of using the large number of small nodes which can be assembled and self-organized and in the several cases such as simultaneously routing, environmental monitoring conditions, health monitoring of structures or equipment of the systems. The usage area of the sensor network applications are very extensive and include the applications such as agriculture, medicine, industrial and military applications. For example, one of the most common applications of this technology is remote environment monitoring [4]. As an example the leakage in a chemical factory in the large ...
Abstract-A sensor network consists of large number of sensor nodes that widely distributed in an environment and collect's the information of the environment. Necessarily the positioning of the sensor nodes, are not predetermined and not specified. This means that protocols and algorithms of sensor networks should be have Self-Organization capabilities. Another exclusive property of the sensor networks is collaboration capabilities and coordination among sensor nodes. The data must be transferred from the path that if it is not secure it can be cause Irreparable Injuries. In this article we will prepare about challenges of secure routing and will prepare a proposition to them. Index Terms-Information, security, sensor networks, routing I. INTRODUCTIONWireless sensor networks have received significant recent attention in both the networking and operating systems communities. As wireless sensor networks have emerged as an exciting new research area in Computer Science, many of the logistical challenges facing those who wish to develop deploy, and debug applications on realistic large-scale sensor networks have gone unmet. Sensors generate an excessive amount of data which have been acquired from environmental information. A sensor network consists of large number of sensor nodes that widely distributed in an environment, and collect's the information of the environment. These networks are predicated on advances in miniaturization that will make it possible to design small form-factor devices with significant on-board computation, wireless communication, and sensing capabilities.Necessarily the positioning of the sensor nodes, are not predetermined and not specified. These properties make the possibility that place them into dangerous or inaccessible places. Other unique properties of the sensor networks, is capabilities of the collaboration and coordination among sensor nodes [1]- [3]. Each sensor node has a processor on its board, and instead of sending all of the raw data to the center or to the node that is responsible for processing the data and resulting from them, initially, it does a series of simple processing over the obtained data , and then it sends semi-processed data. Except of that each sensors has a little ability, combination of hundreds of small sensor offers new possibilities. Sensor itself has little ability to combine hundreds of small sensor offers new possibilities.In fact, the power of wireless sensors networks are in the ability of using the large number of small nodes which can be assembled and self-organized and in the several cases such as simultaneously routing, environmental monitoring conditions, health monitoring of structures or equipment of the systems. The usage area of the sensor network applications are very extensive and include the applications such as agriculture, medicine, industrial and military applications. For example, one of the most common applications of this technology is remote environment monitoring [4]. As an example the leakage in a chemical factory in the large ...
ABSTRACT:Zigbee Tree Routing, which doesn"t need any routing table/route discovery overhead is used in several resource limited devices and applications. ZTR has a basic limitation regarding providing of optimal routing path as it follows tree topology, hence an optimal routing path can"t be achieved. In this paper, we proposed a protocol stated as Shortcut Tree Routing (STR) similar to ZTR"s entities, such as low memory consumption, no route discovery overhead, providing nearest optimal routing path using hierarchical addressing scheme and calculating the remaining hops from source to destination. The specifications are unaltered, as STR uses just the addressing scheme and neighbor table in association with the Zigbee standards. The research process illustrates the 1-Hop neighbor communication representation upgrades the overall network performance execution by splitting up of the traffic load concentrated on the tree links. The performance evaluation indicates, STR accomplishes the performances of AODV and ZTR in certain conditions of it, such as network density, configurations and network traffic patterns.
SUMMARYWireless sensor networks (WSNs) are well suited to many applications, including environment surveillance and target tracking. ZigBee is an IEEE 802.15.4-based standard that is considered suitable for WSNs. The functional operations of a ZigBee network rely on self-organized network connections and the proper deployment of sensor devices. However, the devices comprising a ZigBee network may become isolated from the network after the joining phase due to the configuration constraints of the ZigBee standard. This means that some deployed devices cannot join the network even though they can communicate with other joined nodes. These isolated devices reduce the efficiency of network operation and increase deployment costs. This paper proposes a ZigBee-compatible adaptive joining mechanism with connection shifting schemes to improve the connectivity of ZigBee networks, allowing them to operate at the expected efficiency. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism significantly improves the join ratio of deployed sensor devices in ZigBee WSNs.
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