Wound care is a flourishing branch of healthcare wherein
a great
amount of research is devoted to develop competent wound dressings.
Safe, cost-effective, and biocompatible dressings aid in wound healing
without inflicting external trauma and subsequent scar formation.
Toward this, we have attempted to develop robust wound dressing material
with self-healing and antibacterial properties. We have cross-linked
chitosan with 4-formyl phenylboronic acid (4-FPBA) and in situ generated
dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) utilizing the dynamic imine and boronate
ester linkages. Displaying a channeled microstructure in the SEM micrographs,
the hydrogel exhibits a massive water uptake capacity of ∼900%
at acidic pH. The hydrogel could completely self-heal within 3 min,
and the results are further supported by rheological analysis. By
virtue of positive surface charge, it shows a promising tissue adhesive
property. Moreover, it affords clean and compliant removal from the
wound surface via dissolution induced by dopamine to potentially reduce
secondary scarring from peeling of wound dressings. The dressing could
significantly act against skin infections caused by S. aureus bacteria with enhanced antimicrobial efficiency via loading of antibiotic
drug, tetracycline hydrochloride. A sustained release of tetracycline
and Curcumin was observed, which demonstrated the release ability
for hydrophilic and hydrophobic bioactive agents. In-vitro studies
revealed 93% cell viability with a hemolytic ratio as low as 2.5%,
thereby presenting a good self-healing and biocompatible material
for wound healing.