Shame mediates the relationship between depression and addictive behaviours

Bilevicius, Elena; Single, Alanna; Bristow, Lindsay A.; Foot, Melody; Ellery, Michael; Keough, Matthew T.; Johnson, Edward

doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.023

Cited by 32 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 55 publications

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“…34 Depression has also been found to maintain alcohol consumption through shame. 35 Alcohol misuse disorder may therefore be seen as a cause as well as a consequence of unremitted MDD. Current alcohol misuse disorder was identified in 5.9% of our sample, which is slightly lower than the mean of 9.4% found in a meta-analysis published in 2009.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Remission of depression in patients with schizophrenia and comorbid major depressive disorder: results from the FACE-SZ cohort

et al. 2018

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A recent 4-year follow-up study has shown that alcohol consumption is a risk factor for MDD onset in men 34 . Depression has also been found to maintain alcohol consumption through shame 35 . Alcohol misuse disorder may therefore be seen as a cause as well as a consequence of unremitted MDD.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Remission of depression in patients with schizophrenia and comorbid major depressive disorder: results from the FACE-SZ cohort

et al. 2018

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“…In the six longitudinal studies, two report significant relationships whereby DS predicted PG one-month (Bilevicius et al, 2018), and six-years later (Dussault et al, 2016). Although the remaining four studies indicated crosssectional associations between DS and PG (Afifi et al, 2016;Chinneck et al, 2016;Edgerton et al, 2015Edgerton et al, , 2018, these relationships were non-significant in the prospective analyses.…”

Section: Depressive Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 91%

Conduct problems and depressive symptoms in association with problem gambling and gaming: A systematic review

Richard

Fletcher

Boutin

et al. 2020

JBA

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Background and aimsBehavioral addictions such as gambling and gaming disorder are significant public health issues that are of increasing importance to policy makers and health care providers. Problem gambling and gaming behaviors have been identified as being associated with externalizing and internalizing problems, with theoretical models suggesting that both conduct problems and depressive symptoms may be significant risk factors in the development of problem gambling and gaming. As such, the purpose of this systematic review is to provide an overview of research identifying the relationship between conduct problems, depressive symptoms and problem gambling and gaming among adolescents and young adults.MethodsSystematic literature searches in accordance with PRISMA guidelines found 71 eligible studies that met the inclusion criteria, 47 for problem gambling, 23 for problem gaming and one for both problem behaviors.ResultsBased on cross-sectional evidence, both problem gambling and gaming are consistently concurrently associated with conduct problems and depressive symptoms. Longitudinal evidence appears to be clearer for conduct problems as a risk factor for problem gambling, and depressive symptoms as a risk factor for problem gaming. However, both risk factors appear to increase the risk for these problem behaviors.Discussion and ConclusionsResults from the literature review suggest that problem gambling and gaming are associated with the presence of conduct problems and depressive symptoms, with the potential of sharing common etiological factors. Additional research is necessary to confirm these longitudinal relationships with an emphasis on investigating the interaction of both early conduct problems and depressive symptoms.

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“…The lower the shame resilience a person has, the more trapped, powerless, and shameful the person is likely to feel . A relationship between shame and depression has been found in numerous studies . Given the relationship between shame and depression, it is assumed that the higher the shame resilience a person has the lower the likelihood of depression.…”

Section: Background Knowledgementioning

confidence: 99%

Using shame resilience to decrease depressive symptoms in an adult intensive outpatient population

Alvarez

2020

Perspect Psychiatr Care

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Purpose: The author explores the results of a 12-session therapy to address shame resilience as a mediator of empathy in the treatment of depression. Design and Methods: Two instruments (the Beck Depression Inventory-II and theTest of Self-Conscious Awareness 3S) were used as pre-, mid-, and posttest measures given to a group (n = 20) in an intensive outpatient program receiving an intervention to increase shame resilience.Findings: A statistical decline in depressive symptoms at both mid-and posttest was noted.Practice Implications: Adding shame resilience therapy to traditional psychotherapy may be useful to improve patient adherence and alliance but further evidence is needed. K E Y W O R D Sshame, depression, shame resilience therapy

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Shame mediates the relationship between depression and addictive behaviours

Cited by 32 publications

References 55 publications

Remission of depression in patients with schizophrenia and comorbid major depressive disorder: results from the FACE-SZ cohort

Remission of depression in patients with schizophrenia and comorbid major depressive disorder: results from the FACE-SZ cohort

Conduct problems and depressive symptoms in association with problem gambling and gaming: A systematic review

Using shame resilience to decrease depressive symptoms in an adult intensive outpatient population

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