Sexual dimorphism in ichneumonine parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ichneumoninae) and the neglected influence of the ecological niche
Adrien Mathou,
David B Wahl,
Uriell Quentel
et al.
Abstract:Sexual dimorphism is a ubiquitous phenomenon, but its ecological role and evolutionary significance are still poorly understood in many hyperdiverse lineages. We used geometric morphometrics to characterize and quantify sexual dimorphism in the head and mesosoma of 24 species in the wasp subfamily Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Our results show that sexual dimorphism varies substantially among species but is generally more pronounced on the head, with males occupying a noticeably smaller region of… Show more
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