Abstract:Introduction: Recent evidence suggests that, with a well-trained staff, severe exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with moderate respiratory acidosis (pH > 7.3) can be successfully treated with noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV) on a general respiratory care ward. We conducted an open prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of this approach on a general medicine ward. Material and methods: This study population consisted in 27 patients admitted to a general medicine ward … Show more
“…However, the pH level has been reported to be a crucial factor in determining the NIV success rate. 4,5 Although the confidence of healthcare providers with NIV has progressively improved and although NIV has been applied with success also outside the critical care environment, 6,7 to date NIV is not recommended outside ICU in patients with severe hypercapnic ARF and a pH < 7.30. 8 In particular, it was shown that NIV treatment failed in approximately 50-60% of COPD-exacerbated subjects with a baseline pH < 7.25.…”
In a non-'highly protected' environment such as an experienced medical ward of a rural hospital, NIV is effective not only in patients with mild, but also with severe forms of RA. MR did not vary according to the level of initial pH.
“…However, the pH level has been reported to be a crucial factor in determining the NIV success rate. 4,5 Although the confidence of healthcare providers with NIV has progressively improved and although NIV has been applied with success also outside the critical care environment, 6,7 to date NIV is not recommended outside ICU in patients with severe hypercapnic ARF and a pH < 7.30. 8 In particular, it was shown that NIV treatment failed in approximately 50-60% of COPD-exacerbated subjects with a baseline pH < 7.25.…”
In a non-'highly protected' environment such as an experienced medical ward of a rural hospital, NIV is effective not only in patients with mild, but also with severe forms of RA. MR did not vary according to the level of initial pH.
“…Nello schema sopra riportato non viene considerata la possibile alternativa delle cosiddette ''Unità di Cure Intermedie'' (''High Dependency Units''), ovvero di aree ad alta intensità assistenziale (''high care''), implementabili anche nei reparti di Medicina Interna [34], particolarmente adatte per quei pazienti che hanno un basso rischio attuale ma sono suscettibili di complicanze maggiori e richiedono un monitoraggio di routine [35].…”
Section: Il Percorso Clinico-assistenziale Del Paziente Ricoveratounclassified
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